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Correct answer: 0
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Given data
- Length of rod:
- Angular velocity:
- Magnetic field:
- The rod rotates about its perpendicular bisector.
- Magnetic field is parallel to the axis of rotation.
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Physical idea For a rotating conductor in a magnetic field, motional emf is produced because charges experience magnetic force
Since the rod rotates in a plane perpendicular to the axis, and is along the axis, the force on charges is along the rod.
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Symmetry of the rod The rod rotates about its midpoint. So each half of the rod has length
The midpoint is the axis of rotation. At a distance from the center, the speed is
The motional emf developed between the center and one end is
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Potential of the two ends Both halves are identical and symmetrically placed about the center. Hence the emf from the center to each end is equal in magnitude.
Therefore, both ends acquire the same potential relative to the center.
So the potential difference between the two ends is
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Final answer
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Comparison with stored answer Stored correct answer =
This matches the derived answer.
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