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Magnetics question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84
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Magnetics question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q84

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsNumerical+4 / −1
A rod of length 60 cm60 \mathrm{~cm}60 cm rotates with a uniform angular velocity 20 rads−120 \mathrm{~rad} \mathrm{s}^{-1}20 rads−1 about its perpendicular bisector, in a uniform magnetic filed 0.5T0.5 T0.5T. The direction of magnetic field is parallel to the axis of rotation. The potential difference between the two ends of the rod is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ V.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 0

  1. Given data

    • Length of rod: L=60 cm=0.6 mL = 60\text{ cm} = 0.6\text{ m}L=60 cm=0.6 m
    • Angular velocity: ω=20 rad s−1\omega = 20\,\text{rad s}^{-1}ω=20rad s−1
    • Magnetic field: B=0.5 TB = 0.5\,\text{T}B=0.5T
    • The rod rotates about its perpendicular bisector.
    • Magnetic field is parallel to the axis of rotation.
  2. Physical idea For a rotating conductor in a magnetic field, motional emf is produced because charges experience magnetic force F⃗=q(v⃗×B⃗).\vec F = q(\vec v \times \vec B).F=q(v×B).

    Since the rod rotates in a plane perpendicular to the axis, and B⃗\vec BB is along the axis, the force on charges is along the rod.

  3. Symmetry of the rod The rod rotates about its midpoint. So each half of the rod has length L2=0.3 m.\frac{L}{2} = 0.3\text{ m}.2L​=0.3 m.

    The midpoint is the axis of rotation. At a distance rrr from the center, the speed is v=ωr.v = \omega r.v=ωr.

    The motional emf developed between the center and one end is εhalf=∫0L/2Bωr dr\varepsilon_{\text{half}} = \int_0^{L/2} B\omega r\,drεhalf​=∫0L/2​Bωrdr =Bω[r22]0L/2= B\omega \left[\frac{r^2}{2}\right]_0^{L/2}=Bω[2r2​]0L/2​ =12Bω(L2)2.= \frac{1}{2}B\omega\left(\frac{L}{2}\right)^2.=21​Bω(2L​)2.

  4. Potential of the two ends Both halves are identical and symmetrically placed about the center. Hence the emf from the center to each end is equal in magnitude.

    Therefore, both ends acquire the same potential relative to the center.

    So the potential difference between the two ends is VAB=0.V_{AB} = 0.VAB​=0.

  5. Final answer 0 V\boxed{0\text{ V}}0 V​

  6. Comparison with stored answer Stored correct answer = 000

    This matches the derived answer.

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