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Magnetics question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66
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  5. /2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66

Magnetics question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsNumerical+4 / −1
Two long parallel wires carrying currents 8A and 15A in opposite directions are placed at a distance of 7 cm from each other. A point P is at equidistant from both the wires such that the lines joining the point P to the wires are perpendicular to each other. The magnitude of magnetic field at P is ‾× 10−6\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times~10^{-6}​× 10−6 T. (Given : 2=1.4\sqrt2=1.42​=1.4)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 68

  1. Geometry of the point PPP

Let the two wires be at points AAA and BBB, with separation AB=7 cm.AB=7\text{ cm}.AB=7 cm.

Point PPP is equidistant from both wires and the lines joining PPP to the wires are perpendicular. So in triangle APBAPBAPB:

  • AP=BP=rAP=BP=rAP=BP=r
  • ∠APB=90∘\angle APB = 90^\circ∠APB=90∘

Thus, ABABAB is the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle: AB=r2AB = r\sqrt{2}AB=r2​ Hence, r=AB2=71.4=5 cm=0.05 m.r = \frac{AB}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{7}{1.4} = 5\text{ cm} = 0.05\text{ m}.r=2​AB​=1.47​=5 cm=0.05 m.

  1. Magnetic field due to each wire at PPP

Magnetic field due to a long straight wire: B=μ0I2πrB = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}B=2πrμ0​I​ with μ02π=2×10−7 T m/A.\frac{\mu_0}{2\pi} = 2\times 10^{-7}\,\text{T m/A}.2πμ0​​=2×10−7T m/A.

So, B1=2×10−7⋅80.05=32×10−6 TB_1 = 2\times 10^{-7}\cdot \frac{8}{0.05} = 32\times 10^{-6}\,\text{T}B1​=2×10−7⋅0.058​=32×10−6T

and B2=2×10−7⋅150.05=60×10−6 T.B_2 = 2\times 10^{-7}\cdot \frac{15}{0.05} = 60\times 10^{-6}\,\text{T}.B2​=2×10−7⋅0.0515​=60×10−6T.

  1. Angle between the two magnetic fields

The currents are in opposite directions. At point PPP, the radii PAPAPA and PBPBPB are perpendicular. Since magnetic field around each wire is tangential to the circle centered on that wire, each magnetic field is perpendicular to its corresponding radius.

Because the currents are opposite, the two field directions at PPP turn out to be perpendicular to each other.

Therefore, resultant field is B=B12+B22.B = \sqrt{B_1^2 + B_2^2}.B=B12​+B22​​.

  1. Resultant magnetic field

B=(32)2+(60)2×10−6B = \sqrt{(32)^2 + (60)^2}\times 10^{-6}B=(32)2+(60)2​×10−6 =1024+3600×10−6= \sqrt{1024 + 3600}\times 10^{-6}=1024+3600​×10−6 =4624×10−6= \sqrt{4624}\times 10^{-6}=4624​×10−6 =68×10−6 T.= 68\times 10^{-6}\,\text{T}.=68×10−6T.

  1. Final answer

The required value is 68.\boxed{68}.68​.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 686868.

So my derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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