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Laws of Motion question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q66
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Laws of Motion question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A hanging mass M is connected to a four times bigger mass by using a string-pulley arrangement, as shown in the figure. The bigger mass is placed on a horizontal ice-slab and being pulled by 2 Mg force. In this situation, tension in the string is x5{x \over 5}5x​ Mg for x = ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. Neglect mass of the string and friction of the block (bigger mass) with ice slab. (Given g = acceleration due to gravity) JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Morning Shift Physics - Laws of Motion Question 69 English
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 6

Let the hanging mass be MMM and the block on the horizontal ice slab be 4M4M4M.

A force of magnitude 2Mg2Mg2Mg pulls the bigger block horizontally.

We need the tension TTT in the string, given that T=x5Mg.T=\frac{x}{5}Mg.T=5x​Mg.


1. Choose acceleration direction

Since the block 4M4M4M is pulled strongly on the horizontal surface, the system will accelerate such that:

  • block 4M4M4M moves horizontally,
  • hanging mass MMM moves vertically.

Let the common magnitude of acceleration be aaa.


2. Apply Newton's second law to the block 4M4M4M

For the 4M4M4M block on the frictionless horizontal surface:

  • external pulling force to the right = 2Mg2Mg2Mg
  • tension TTT opposes it

So, 2Mg−T=4Ma...(1)2Mg - T = 4Ma \quad ...(1)2Mg−T=4Ma...(1)


3. Apply Newton's second law to the hanging mass MMM

As the 4M4M4M block moves to the right, the hanging mass moves upward.

For mass MMM:

  • tension upward = TTT
  • weight downward = MgMgMg

Taking upward as positive, T−Mg=Ma...(2)T - Mg = Ma \quad ...(2)T−Mg=Ma...(2)


4. Solve the equations

From (2), T=Mg+Ma.T = Mg + Ma.T=Mg+Ma.

Substitute into (1): 2Mg−(Mg+Ma)=4Ma2Mg - (Mg + Ma) = 4Ma2Mg−(Mg+Ma)=4Ma Mg−Ma=4MaMg - Ma = 4MaMg−Ma=4Ma Mg=5MaMg = 5MaMg=5Ma a=g5.a = \frac{g}{5}.a=5g​.

Now put this in (2): T=Mg+M(g5)T = Mg + M\left(\frac{g}{5}\right)T=Mg+M(5g​) T=65Mg.T = \frac{6}{5}Mg.T=56​Mg.

Comparing with T=x5Mg,T=\frac{x}{5}Mg,T=5x​Mg, we get x=6.x=6.x=6.


5. Final answer

6\boxed{6}6​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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