JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A hanging mass M is connected to a four times bigger mass by using a string-pulley arrangement, as shown in the figure. The bigger mass is placed on a horizontal ice-slab and being pulled by 2 Mg force. In this situation, tension in the string is Mg for x = . Neglect mass of the string and friction of the block (bigger mass) with ice slab. (Given g = acceleration due to gravity) 

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Correct answer: 6
Let the hanging mass be and the block on the horizontal ice slab be .
A force of magnitude pulls the bigger block horizontally.
We need the tension in the string, given that
1. Choose acceleration direction
Since the block is pulled strongly on the horizontal surface, the system will accelerate such that:
- block moves horizontally,
- hanging mass moves vertically.
Let the common magnitude of acceleration be .
2. Apply Newton's second law to the block
For the block on the frictionless horizontal surface:
- external pulling force to the right =
- tension opposes it
So,
3. Apply Newton's second law to the hanging mass
As the block moves to the right, the hanging mass moves upward.
For mass :
- tension upward =
- weight downward =
Taking upward as positive,
4. Solve the equations
From (2),
Substitute into (1):
Now put this in (2):
Comparing with we get
5. Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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