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Laws of Motion question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62
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  5. /2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62

Laws of Motion question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Two masses A and B, each of mass M are fixed together by a massless spring. A force acts on the mass B as shown in the figure. If the mass A starts moving away from mass B with acceleration 'a', then the acceleration of mass B will be : JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th February Evening Shift Physics - Laws of Motion Question 91 English
  1. A
    MFF+Ma{{MF} \over {F + Ma}}F+MaMF​
  2. B
    F+MaM{{F + Ma} \over M}MF+Ma​
  3. C
    Ma−FM{{Ma - F} \over M}MMa−F​
  4. D
    F−MaM{{F - Ma} \over M}MF−Ma​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Understand the situation

Two blocks AAA and BBB, each of mass MMM, are connected by a massless spring. A force FFF is applied on block BBB.

We are told that block AAA starts moving away from block BBB with acceleration aaa.

This means the spring is affecting block AAA in such a way that AAA has acceleration of magnitude aaa away from BBB.

  1. Force on block AAA

Since the only horizontal force on block AAA is the spring force, let the spring force be TTT.

By Newton's second law for block AAA:

T=MaT = MaT=Ma

So the spring exerts force MaMaMa on block AAA.

  1. Force on block BBB

On block BBB, two horizontal forces act:

  • Applied force FFF in the direction shown
  • Spring force T=MaT = MaT=Ma in the opposite direction

Hence net force on BBB is:

F−T=F−MaF - T = F - MaF−T=F−Ma

  1. Acceleration of block BBB

Using Newton's second law for block BBB:

MaB=F−MaM a_B = F - MaMaB​=F−Ma

Therefore,

aB=F−MaMa_B = \frac{F - Ma}{M}aB​=MF−Ma​

  1. Match with options

aB=F−MaMa_B = \frac{F - Ma}{M}aB​=MF−Ma​

This corresponds to Option D.

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