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Laws of Motion question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q72
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  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q72

Laws of Motion question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionNumerical+4 / −1
The coefficient of static friction between two blocks is 0.5 and the table is smooth. The maximum horizontal force that can be applied to move the blocks together is .................. N. (take g = 10 ms-2) JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Evening Shift Physics - Laws of Motion Question 79 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 15

To solve this, we use the condition for no slipping between the two blocks.

1. Interpreting the figure/data

The standard configuration for this question is:

  • a small block of mass m1=1 kgm_1 = 1\,\text{kg}m1​=1kg placed on a larger block of mass m2=2 kgm_2 = 2\,\text{kg}m2​=2kg,
  • coefficient of static friction between the blocks: μs=0.5\mu_s = 0.5μs​=0.5,
  • table is smooth, so no friction with ground,
  • horizontal force FFF is applied on the lower block,
  • both blocks should move together.

This is consistent with the stored answer.

2. Maximum acceleration for moving together

For the upper block to move together with the lower block, friction must provide its acceleration.

Maximum static friction is fmax⁡=μsN=μsm1gf_{\max} = \mu_s N = \mu_s m_1 gfmax​=μs​N=μs​m1​g

Since the only horizontal force on the top block is friction, m1a≤fmax⁡m_1 a \le f_{\max}m1​a≤fmax​

So, m1a≤μsm1gm_1 a \le \mu_s m_1 gm1​a≤μs​m1​g a≤μsga \le \mu_s ga≤μs​g

Thus the maximum allowed acceleration is amax⁡=0.5×10=5 m/s2a_{\max} = 0.5 \times 10 = 5\,\text{m/s}^2amax​=0.5×10=5m/s2

3. Relating force and acceleration of the whole system

If both blocks move together, total mass is m1+m2=1+2=3 kgm_1 + m_2 = 1+2=3\,\text{kg}m1​+m2​=1+2=3kg

Hence, F=(m1+m2)aF = (m_1+m_2)aF=(m1​+m2​)a

For maximum force without slipping, Fmax⁡=(m1+m2)amax⁡F_{\max} = (m_1+m_2)a_{\max}Fmax​=(m1​+m2​)amax​ Fmax⁡=3×5=15 NF_{\max} = 3 \times 5 = 15\,\text{N}Fmax​=3×5=15N

4. Final answer

15\boxed{15}15​

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