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Laws of Motion question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q176
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Laws of Motion question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q176

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Consider a car moving on a straight road with a speed of 100m/s100m/s100m/s. The distance at which car can be stopped is [μk=0.5]\left[ {{\mu _k} = 0.5} \right][μk​=0.5]
  1. A
    1000m1000m1000m
  2. B
    800m800m800m
  3. C
    400m400m400m
  4. D
    100m100m100m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data

    • Initial speed of car: u=100 m/su = 100\,\text{m/s}u=100m/s
    • Final speed after stopping: v=0v = 0v=0
    • Coefficient of kinetic friction: μk=0.5\mu_k = 0.5μk​=0.5
  2. Retarding force and deceleration

    The maximum retarding acceleration due to friction is a=μkga = \mu_k ga=μk​g acting opposite to motion.

    Taking g≈10 m/s2g \approx 10\,\text{m/s}^2g≈10m/s2, a=0.5×10=5 m/s2a = 0.5 \times 10 = 5\,\text{m/s}^2a=0.5×10=5m/s2

    Since it is retardation, a=−5 m/s2a = -5\,\text{m/s}^2a=−5m/s2

  3. Use kinematic equation

    We use v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2asv2=u2+2as

    Substituting v=0v=0v=0, u=100u=100u=100, a=−5a=-5a=−5: 0=(100)2+2(−5)s0 = (100)^2 + 2(-5)s0=(100)2+2(−5)s 0=10000−10s0 = 10000 - 10s0=10000−10s 10s=1000010s = 1000010s=10000 s=1000 ms = 1000\,\text{m}s=1000m

  4. Match with options

    • A: 1000 m1000\,\text{m}1000m ✅
    • B: 800 m800\,\text{m}800m
    • C: 400 m400\,\text{m}400m
    • D: 100 m100\,\text{m}100m

Therefore, the stopping distance is 1000 m\boxed{1000\,\text{m}}1000m​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: A

    Our derived answer is also A. So they agree.

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