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Laws of Motion question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q176
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Laws of Motion question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q176

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A marble block of mass 2kg2kg2kg lying on ice when given a velocity of 6m/s6m/s6m/s is stopped by friction in 10s.10s.10s. Then the coefficient of friction is
  1. A
    0.020.020.02
  2. B
    0.030.030.03
  3. C
    0.040.040.04
  4. D
    0.060.060.06
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given data

    • Mass of block: m=2 kgm = 2\,\text{kg}m=2kg
    • Initial velocity: u=6 m/su = 6\,\text{m/s}u=6m/s
    • Final velocity: v=0v = 0v=0 (it stops)
    • Time taken: t=10 st = 10\,\text{s}t=10s
  2. Find retardation using first equation of motion

    We use: v=u+atv = u + atv=u+at Substituting the values: 0=6+a(10)0 = 6 + a(10)0=6+a(10) 10a=−610a = -610a=−6 a=−0.6 m/s2a = -0.6\,\text{m/s}^2a=−0.6m/s2

    So, the magnitude of retardation is: ∣a∣=0.6 m/s2|a| = 0.6\,\text{m/s}^2∣a∣=0.6m/s2

  3. Relate retardation to friction

    On a horizontal surface, friction force is: f=μN=μmgf = \mu N = \mu mgf=μN=μmg

    This friction produces the retardation: f=maf = maf=ma

    Therefore, μmg=m∣a∣\mu mg = m|a|μmg=m∣a∣ μg=∣a∣\mu g = |a|μg=∣a∣ μ=∣a∣g\mu = \frac{|a|}{g}μ=g∣a∣​

  4. Substitute ggg

    Taking g≈10 m/s2g \approx 10\,\text{m/s}^2g≈10m/s2, μ=0.610=0.06\mu = \frac{0.6}{10} = 0.06μ=100.6​=0.06

  5. Match with options

    μ=0.06\mu = 0.06μ=0.06 So the correct option is D.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: D

    Our derived answer is also D, so they agree.

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