The net work done on the gas in the cycle is:- A
- B
- C
- Dzero
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Correct answer: A
-
Key idea: interpret each line in the - diagram
For an ideal gas, so in a - diagram:
- horizontal line constant (isobaric)
- vertical line constant (isothermal)
- straight line through origin constant, hence constant (isochoric)
From the given cycle , the two slanted sides are isochoric, while the top and bottom horizontal sides are isobaric.
-
Work done in each type of process
- For an isochoric process:
- For an isobaric process:
Therefore, only the two horizontal segments contribute to net work.
-
Read temperatures from the diagram
From the graph:
- Along the lower isobaric branch , temperature changes from to .
- Along the upper isobaric branch , temperature changes from to .
Also, the pressures of upper and lower horizontal branches are different. Using the slanted isochoric lines, on each slanted side, which fixes the corresponding states.
Evaluating the enclosed work for the cycle from the graph gives the magnitude
-
Direction of cycle and sign
The question asks for net work done on the gas in cycle .
Since work done on the gas is negative of work done by the gas, the magnitude from the enclosed cycle is , and the required answer matches:
-
Option check
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: zero ❌
Hence, the correct option is A.
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