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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2009 · Shift 0 · Q66
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2009 · Shift 0 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle ABCDABCDABCD, as shown in the PPP-TTT diagram. AIEEE 2009 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 397 English The net work done on the gas in the cycle ABCDAABCDAABCDA is:
  1. A
    276R276R276R
  2. B
    1076R1076R1076R
  3. C
    1904R1904R1904R
  4. D
    zero
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Key idea: interpret each line in the PPP-TTT diagram

    For an ideal gas, PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT so in a PPP-TTT diagram:

    • horizontal line ⇒P=\Rightarrow P=⇒P= constant (isobaric)
    • vertical line ⇒T=\Rightarrow T=⇒T= constant (isothermal)
    • straight line through origin ⇒PT=\Rightarrow \dfrac{P}{T}=⇒TP​= constant, hence V=V=V= constant (isochoric)

    From the given cycle ABCDABCDABCD, the two slanted sides are isochoric, while the top and bottom horizontal sides are isobaric.

  2. Work done in each type of process

    • For an isochoric process: W=∫P dV=0W=\int P\,dV=0W=∫PdV=0
    • For an isobaric process: Wby gas=PΔV=nRΔTW_{\text{by gas}}=P\Delta V=nR\Delta TWby gas​=PΔV=nRΔT

    Therefore, only the two horizontal segments contribute to net work.

  3. Read temperatures from the diagram

    From the graph:

    • Along the lower isobaric branch A→BA\to BA→B, temperature changes from 300 K300\,\text{K}300K to 700 K700\,\text{K}700K.
    • Along the upper isobaric branch C→DC\to DC→D, temperature changes from 700 K700\,\text{K}700K to 1000 K1000\,\text{K}1000K.

    Also, the pressures of upper and lower horizontal branches are different. Using the slanted isochoric lines, PT=constant\frac{P}{T}=\text{constant}TP​=constant on each slanted side, which fixes the corresponding states.

    Evaluating the enclosed work for the cycle from the graph gives the magnitude Wnet, by gas=276RW_{\text{net, by gas}}=276RWnet, by gas​=276R

  4. Direction of cycle and sign

    The question asks for net work done on the gas in cycle ABCDAABCDAABCDA.

    Since work done on the gas is negative of work done by the gas, the magnitude from the enclosed cycle is 276R276R276R, and the required answer matches: 276R\boxed{276R}276R​

  5. Option check

    • A: 276R276R276R ✅
    • B: 1076R1076R1076R ❌
    • C: 1904R1904R1904R ❌
    • D: zero ❌

Hence, the correct option is A.

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