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Gravitation question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49
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  5. /2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

Gravitation question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

JEE MainPhysicsGravitationMCQ+4 / −1
Two particles of equal mass 'mmm' move in a circle of radius 'rrr' under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle will be :
  1. A
    Gm4r\sqrt{\frac{G m}{4 r}}4rGm​​
  2. B
    Gm2r\sqrt{\frac{G m}{2 r}}2rGm​​
  3. C
    Gmr\sqrt{\frac{G m}{r}}rGm​​
  4. D
    4Gmr\sqrt{\frac{4 G m}{r}}r4Gm​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Understand the configuration

    Two equal masses, each of mass mmm, revolve in a circle due to their mutual gravitational attraction.

    Since the masses are equal, they rotate about their common center of mass, which lies exactly midway between them.

  2. Radius of each particle's circular path

    The question says each particle moves in a circle of radius rrr.

    Therefore, the distance between the two particles is 2r.2r.2r.

  3. Gravitational force between the two masses

    The gravitational attraction between them is F=Gm2(2r)2=Gm24r2.F = \frac{Gm^2}{(2r)^2} = \frac{Gm^2}{4r^2}.F=(2r)2Gm2​=4r2Gm2​.

  4. Centripetal force required for each particle

    Each particle moves in a circle of radius rrr with speed vvv, so the required centripetal force is Fc=mv2r.F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}.Fc​=rmv2​.

  5. Use gravitational force as centripetal force

    Since gravity provides the centripetal force, mv2r=Gm24r2.\frac{mv^2}{r} = \frac{Gm^2}{4r^2}.rmv2​=4r2Gm2​.

  6. Solve for vvv

    Cancel mmm from both sides: v2r=Gm4r2.\frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{Gm}{4r^2}.rv2​=4r2Gm​.

    Multiply by rrr: v2=Gm4r.v^2 = \frac{Gm}{4r}.v2=4rGm​.

    Hence, v=Gm4r.v = \sqrt{\frac{Gm}{4r}}.v=4rGm​​.

  7. Match with the options

    This corresponds to Option A.


Verification with stored answer: Stored correct answer is A, which matches the derived result.

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