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Gravitation question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49
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  5. /2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

Gravitation question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

JEE MainPhysicsGravitationMCQ+4 / −1
The weight of a body at the surface of earth is 18 N. The weight of the body at an altitude of 3200 km above the earth's surface is (given, radius of earth Re=6400 km\mathrm{R_e=6400~km}Re​=6400 km) :
  1. A
    9.8 N
  2. B
    4.9 N
  3. C
    19.6 N
  4. D
    8 N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given data

    • Weight at Earth's surface: W=18 NW = 18\,\text{N}W=18N
    • Altitude above surface: h=3200 kmh = 3200\,\text{km}h=3200km
    • Radius of Earth: R=6400 kmR = 6400\,\text{km}R=6400km
  2. Formula for weight at altitude

    Weight varies inversely as the square of distance from the center of Earth:

    Wh=W(RR+h)2W_h = W \left(\frac{R}{R+h}\right)^2Wh​=W(R+hR​)2

  3. Substitute the values

    R+h=6400+3200=9600 kmR+h = 6400 + 3200 = 9600\,\text{km}R+h=6400+3200=9600km

    So,

    Wh=18(64009600)2W_h = 18\left(\frac{6400}{9600}\right)^2Wh​=18(96006400​)2

  4. Simplify the fraction

    64009600=23\frac{6400}{9600} = \frac{2}{3}96006400​=32​

    Therefore,

    Wh=18(23)2=18⋅49W_h = 18\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = 18\cdot \frac{4}{9}Wh​=18(32​)2=18⋅94​

  5. Calculate

    Wh=18×49=2×4=8 NW_h = 18 \times \frac{4}{9} = 2 \times 4 = 8\,\text{N}Wh​=18×94​=2×4=8N

  6. Check options

    • A: 9.8 N9.8\,\text{N}9.8N ❌
    • B: 4.9 N4.9\,\text{N}4.9N ❌
    • C: 19.6 N19.6\,\text{N}19.6N ❌
    • D: 8 N8\,\text{N}8N ✅

Hence, the correct answer is D.

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