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Geometrical Optics question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q56
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  5. /2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q56

Geometrical Optics question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
A prism of angle A = 1o has a refractive index μ\muμ= 1.5. A good estimate for the minimum angle of deviation (in degrees) is close to N10{N \over {10}}10N​. Value of N is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Use the prism formula for minimum deviation

For a thin prism, the minimum deviation is approximately

δm≈(μ−1)A\delta_m \approx (\mu - 1)Aδm​≈(μ−1)A

where:

  • μ=1.5\mu = 1.5μ=1.5
  • A=1∘A = 1^\circA=1∘
  1. Substitute the values

δm≈(1.5−1)×1∘=0.5∘\delta_m \approx (1.5 - 1) \times 1^\circ = 0.5^\circδm​≈(1.5−1)×1∘=0.5∘

  1. Match with the given form

The question says the minimum deviation is close to

N10\frac{N}{10}10N​

degrees.

So,

N10=0.5\frac{N}{10} = 0.510N​=0.5

Thus,

N=5N = 5N=5

  1. Final answer

5\boxed{5}5​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 555

Our derived answer also equals 555, so they agree.

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