
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Interpret the figure
The wording suggests a right-angled arrangement with equal perpendicular sides of length , and charges placed at the three corners other than point .
So take point as one corner of a square-like right-angle figure, with three charges located at:
- distance along the -axis,
- distance along the -axis,
- distance along the diagonal.
We now find the electric field at due to these three equal charges.
-
Field due to charge at distance on the horizontal side
Magnitude:
Direction: along the negative -axis.
-
Field due to charge at distance on the vertical side
Magnitude:
Direction: along the negative -axis.
-
Field due to charge at the diagonal corner
Distance from is:
Hence magnitude:
=\frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\frac{q}{2l^2}$$ This field makes $45^\circ$ with both axes, directed equally along negative $x$ and negative $y$. Therefore its components are: $$E_{3x}=E_{3y}=\frac{E_3}{\sqrt2} =\frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\frac{q}{2\sqrt2\,l^2}$$ -
Add components
Total -component:
Total -component:
Since both are equal, magnitude is:
So,
-
Simplify
-
Compare with options
- Option A: — not correct.
- Option B: — does not match.
- Option C: — not correct.
- Option D: — not correct.
So the derived result is:
This does not match any option, including the stored answer B.
-
Why stored answer B may arise
Option B, would occur if the diagonal charge had opposite sign (so its field subtracts from the two side contributions), or if the figure differs from the usual three-like-charges corner arrangement. Since the actual figure is not visible here, the stored answer likely assumes such a configuration.
But for the standard interpretation of three equal charges at the other three corners, the field is
More from Electrostatics
- Two particles A and B having charges 20 C and 5 C respectively are held fixed with a separation of 5 cm. At what position a third charged particle should be placed so that it does not experience a net electric force? Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
- Choose the incorrect statement : (1) The electric lines of force entering into a Gaussian surface provide negative flux. (2) A charge 'q' is placed at the centre of a cube. The flux through all the faces will be the same. (3) In a uniform…2021 · MCQ
- A charged particle (mass m and charge q) moves along X-axis with velocity V0. When it passes through the origin it enters a region having uniform electric field which extends upto x = d. Equation of path… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
- A charge Q is distributed over two concentric conducting thin spherical shells radii r and R (R > r). If the surface charge densities on the two shells are equal, the electric potential at the common centre is : Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
- A small point mass carrying some positive charge on it, is released from the edge of a table. There is a uniform electric field in this region in the horizontal direction. Which of the following options then correctly describe the… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
- Two isolated conducting spheres S1 and S2 of radius and have 12 C and –3 C charges, respectively, and are at a large distance from each other. They are now connected by a conducting wire. A long…2020 · MCQ
- Concentric metallic hollow spheres of radii R and 4R hold charges Q1 and Q2 respectively. Given that surface charge densities of the concentric spheres are equal, the potential difference V(R) – V(4R) is :2020 · MCQ
- A two point charges 4q and -q are fixed on the x-axis at x = and x = respectively. If a third point charge 'q' is taken from the origin to x = d along the semicircle as shown in the figure, the energy of the… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ