JEE MainPhysicsElectrostaticsMCQ+4 / −1
A particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force on the particle, the dependence of its speed v on the distance x travelled by it is correctly given by (graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)
- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Force on the charged particle
A charge placed in a uniform electric field experiences a constant force
So the acceleration is constant:
(If , the direction changes, but the speed-distance relation still depends on magnitude appropriately.)
- Use kinematics / work-energy relation
Since the particle is released from rest,
For constant acceleration, we use
Thus,
So,
In magnitude form,
- Nature of the graph
The relation means:
- at
- increases with
- slope decreases as increases
So the graph is an increasing curve, concave downward.
- Choose the correct option
Hence the correct schematic graph is the one representing
This corresponds to Option B.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Our derived answer: B
They match.
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