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Electromagnetic Waves question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q64
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Electromagnetic Waves question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic WavesMCQ+4 / −1
Arrange the following in the ascending order of wavelength (λ)(\lambda)(λ): (A) Microwaves (λ1)\left(\lambda_1\right)(λ1​)(B) Ultraviolet rays (λ2)\left(\lambda_2\right)(λ2​)(C) Infrared rays (λ3)\left(\lambda_3\right)(λ3​)(D) X-rays (λ4)\left(\lambda_4\right)(λ4​) Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    λ4<λ3<λ2<λ1\lambda_4\lt \lambda_3\lt \lambda_2\lt \lambda_1λ4​<λ3​<λ2​<λ1​
  2. B
    λ4<λ2<λ3<λ1\lambda_4\lt \lambda_2\lt \lambda_3\lt \lambda_1λ4​<λ2​<λ3​<λ1​
  3. C
    λ3<λ4<λ2<λ1\lambda_3\lt \lambda_4\lt \lambda_2\lt \lambda_1λ3​<λ4​<λ2​<λ1​
  4. D
    λ4<λ3<λ1<λ2\lambda_4\lt \lambda_3\lt \lambda_1\lt \lambda_2λ4​<λ3​<λ1​<λ2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Recall the electromagnetic spectrum order by wavelength
    In increasing order of wavelength: X-rays<Ultraviolet<Visible<Infrared<Microwaves\text{X-rays} < \text{Ultraviolet} < \text{Visible} < \text{Infrared} < \text{Microwaves}X-rays<Ultraviolet<Visible<Infrared<Microwaves

  2. Match with the given symbols

    • Microwaves →λ1\to \lambda_1→λ1​
    • Ultraviolet rays →λ2\to \lambda_2→λ2​
    • Infrared rays →λ3\to \lambda_3→λ3​
    • X-rays →λ4\to \lambda_4→λ4​
  3. Arrange in ascending order of wavelength Therefore, λ4<λ2<λ3<λ1\lambda_4 < \lambda_2 < \lambda_3 < \lambda_1λ4​<λ2​<λ3​<λ1​

  4. Check options

    • A: λ4<λ3<λ2<λ1\lambda_4<\lambda_3<\lambda_2<\lambda_1λ4​<λ3​<λ2​<λ1​ ❌
    • B: λ4<λ2<λ3<λ1\lambda_4<\lambda_2<\lambda_3<\lambda_1λ4​<λ2​<λ3​<λ1​ ✅
    • C: λ3<λ4<λ2<λ1\lambda_3<\lambda_4<\lambda_2<\lambda_1λ3​<λ4​<λ2​<λ1​ ❌
    • D: λ4<λ3<λ1<λ2\lambda_4<\lambda_3<\lambda_1<\lambda_2λ4​<λ3​<λ1​<λ2​ ❌

Hence, the correct option is B.

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