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Electromagnetic Waves question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73
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Electromagnetic Waves question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic WavesNumerical+4 / −1
A parallel plate capacitor of area A=16 cm2A=16 \mathrm{~cm}^2A=16 cm2 and separation between the plates 10 cm , is charged by a DC current. Consider a hypothetical plane surface of area A0=3.2 cm2\mathrm{A}_0=3.2 \mathrm{~cm}^2A0​=3.2 cm2 inside the capacitor and parallel to the plates. At an instant, the current through the circuit is 6A. At the same instant the displacement current through A0\mathrm{A}_0A0​ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mA .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1200

  1. Use the concept of displacement current inside a charging capacitor

For a charging parallel plate capacitor, the displacement current through the entire plate area equals the conduction current in the circuit:

Id=I=6 AI_d = I = 6\text{ A}Id​=I=6 A

  1. Relate displacement current through a smaller internal area

The electric field between the plates is uniform, so the displacement current density is uniform. Hence, through a smaller area A0A_0A0​ parallel to the plates,

Id0=Id(A0A)I_{d0} = I_d\left(\frac{A_0}{A}\right)Id0​=Id​(AA0​​)

Given:

A=16 cm2,A0=3.2 cm2A = 16\text{ cm}^2, \qquad A_0 = 3.2\text{ cm}^2A=16 cm2,A0​=3.2 cm2

So,

A0A=3.216=0.2\frac{A_0}{A} = \frac{3.2}{16} = 0.2AA0​​=163.2​=0.2

Therefore,

Id0=6×0.2=1.2 AI_{d0} = 6 \times 0.2 = 1.2\text{ A}Id0​=6×0.2=1.2 A

  1. Convert to mA

1.2 A=1200 mA1.2\text{ A} = 1200\text{ mA}1.2 A=1200 mA

Final Answer

1200\boxed{1200}1200​

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