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Electromagnetic Waves question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q72
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q72

Electromagnetic Waves question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic WavesMCQ+4 / −1
A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 35 MHz35 \mathrm{~MHz}35 MHz travels in free space along the XXX-direction. At a particular point (in space and time) E⃗=9.6j^ V/m\vec{E}=9.6 \hat{j} \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m}E=9.6j^​ V/m. The value of magnetic field at this point is :
  1. A
    9.6j^T9.6 \hat{j} T9.6j^​T
  2. B
    3.2×10−8i^T3.2 \times 10^{-8} \hat{i} T3.2×10−8i^T
  3. C
    9.6×10−8k^T9.6 \times 10^{-8} \hat{k} T9.6×10−8k^T
  4. D
    3.2×10−8k^T3.2 \times 10^{-8} \hat{k} T3.2×10−8k^T
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the relation between E⃗\vec EE, B⃗\vec BB, and direction of propagation

For a plane electromagnetic wave in free space:

E=cBE = cBE=cB

and the direction of propagation is along

E⃗×B⃗\vec E \times \vec BE×B

Given:

  • Wave travels along the +X+X+X-direction
  • E⃗=9.6 j^ V/m\vec E = 9.6\,\hat{j}\,\text{V/m}E=9.6j^​V/m

So we need B⃗\vec BB such that

j^×B⃗=i^\hat{j} \times \vec B = \hat{i}j^​×B=i^

Using unit vectors:

j^×k^=i^\hat{j} \times \hat{k} = \hat{i}j^​×k^=i^

Hence, magnetic field must be along k^\hat{k}k^.


  1. Find the magnitude of B⃗\vec BB

Using

B=EcB = \frac{E}{c}B=cE​

with c=3×108 m/sc = 3 \times 10^8\,\text{m/s}c=3×108m/s:

B=9.63×108=3.2×10−8 TB = \frac{9.6}{3 \times 10^8} = 3.2 \times 10^{-8}\,\text{T}B=3×1089.6​=3.2×10−8T


  1. Write the magnetic field vector

Therefore,

B⃗=3.2×10−8 k^ T\vec B = 3.2 \times 10^{-8}\,\hat{k}\,\text{T}B=3.2×10−8k^T


  1. Check options
  • A: wrong magnitude and wrong direction
  • B: wrong direction
  • C: wrong magnitude
  • D: correct

So the correct option is D.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

My derived answer: D

They match.

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