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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q69
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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
The threshold frequency of a metal with work function 6.63 eV6.63 \mathrm{~eV}6.63 eV is :
  1. A
    16×1015 Hz16 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~Hz}16×1015 Hz
  2. B
    16×1012 Hz16 \times 10^{12} \mathrm{~Hz}16×1012 Hz
  3. C
    1.6×1015 Hz1.6 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~Hz}1.6×1015 Hz
  4. D
    1.6×1012 Hz1.6 \times 10^{12} \mathrm{~Hz}1.6×1012 Hz
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use the relation for threshold frequency

For photoelectric emission, the threshold frequency ν0\nu_0ν0​ is given by

ϕ=hν0\phi = h\nu_0ϕ=hν0​

So,

ν0=ϕh\nu_0 = \frac{\phi}{h}ν0​=hϕ​

where:

  • ϕ=6.63 eV\phi = 6.63\,\text{eV}ϕ=6.63eV
  • h=6.63×10−34 J sh = 6.63 \times 10^{-34}\,\text{J s}h=6.63×10−34J s
  1. Convert work function from eV to joule

Using

1 eV=1.6×10−19 J1\,\text{eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\,\text{J}1eV=1.6×10−19J

we get

ϕ=6.63×1.6×10−19\phi = 6.63 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}ϕ=6.63×1.6×10−19

ϕ=10.608×10−19 J\phi = 10.608 \times 10^{-19}\,\text{J}ϕ=10.608×10−19J

ϕ=1.0608×10−18 J\phi = 1.0608 \times 10^{-18}\,\text{J}ϕ=1.0608×10−18J

  1. Now calculate threshold frequency

ν0=1.0608×10−186.63×10−34\nu_0 = \frac{1.0608 \times 10^{-18}}{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}ν0​=6.63×10−341.0608×10−18​

ν0=1.06086.63×1016\nu_0 = \frac{1.0608}{6.63} \times 10^{16}ν0​=6.631.0608​×1016

ν0≈0.16×1016\nu_0 \approx 0.16 \times 10^{16}ν0​≈0.16×1016

ν0=1.6×1015 Hz\nu_0 = 1.6 \times 10^{15}\,\text{Hz}ν0​=1.6×1015Hz

  1. Match with the options
  • A: 16×1015 Hz16 \times 10^{15}\,\text{Hz}16×1015Hz
  • B: 16×1012 Hz16 \times 10^{12}\,\text{Hz}16×1012Hz
  • C: 1.6×1015 Hz1.6 \times 10^{15}\,\text{Hz}1.6×1015Hz
  • D: 1.6×1012 Hz1.6 \times 10^{12}\,\text{Hz}1.6×1012Hz

Hence, the correct option is:

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

My derived answer is also C, so they agree.

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