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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62
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  5. /2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
The work function of a substance is 3.0 eV3.0 \mathrm{~eV}3.0 eV. The longest wavelength of light that can cause the emission of photoelectrons from this substance is approximately;
  1. A
    215 nm
  2. B
    400 nm
  3. C
    414 nm
  4. D
    200 nm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use the threshold condition for photoelectric emission

    The longest wavelength that can just eject photoelectrons is the threshold wavelength λ0\lambda_0λ0​.

    At threshold, hν0=ϕh\nu_0 = \phihν0​=ϕ where ϕ\phiϕ is the work function.

    Since ν=cλ\nu = \dfrac{c}{\lambda}ν=λc​, ϕ=hcλ0\phi = \frac{hc}{\lambda_0}ϕ=λ0​hc​ so, λ0=hcϕ\lambda_0 = \frac{hc}{\phi}λ0​=ϕhc​

  2. Substitute known values

    Given: ϕ=3.0 eV\phi = 3.0\,\text{eV}ϕ=3.0eV

    Use the convenient relation: hc≈1240 eV⋅nmhc \approx 1240\,\text{eV·nm}hc≈1240eV⋅nm

    Therefore, λ0=12403.0 nm\lambda_0 = \frac{1240}{3.0}\,\text{nm}λ0​=3.01240​nm

  3. Calculate

    λ0≈413.3 nm\lambda_0 \approx 413.3\,\text{nm}λ0​≈413.3nm

    So the longest wavelength is approximately 414 nm\boxed{414\,\text{nm}}414nm​

  4. Check options

    • A: 215 nm215\,\text{nm}215nm ✗
    • B: 400 nm400\,\text{nm}400nm ✗
    • C: 414 nm414\,\text{nm}414nm ✓
    • D: 200 nm200\,\text{nm}200nm ✗

Hence, the correct option is C.

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