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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q48
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  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q48

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
If the two metals A\mathrm{A}A and B\mathrm{B}B are exposed to radiation of wavelength 350 nm350 \mathrm{~nm}350 nm. The work functions of metals A\mathrm{A}A and B\mathrm{B}B are 4.8eV4.8 \mathrm{eV}4.8eV and 2.2eV2.2 \mathrm{eV}2.2eV. Then choose the correct option.
  1. A
    Metal B will not emit photo-electrons
  2. B
    Both metals A\mathrm{A}A and B\mathrm{B}B will not emit photo-electrons
  3. C
    Metal A will not emit photo-electrons
  4. D
    Both metals A and B will emit photo-electrons
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use the photoelectric condition

    A metal emits photoelectrons only if the incident photon energy is at least equal to its work function: Eγ≥ϕE_{\gamma} \ge \phiEγ​≥ϕ

    where Eγ=hcλE_{\gamma} = \frac{hc}{\lambda}Eγ​=λhc​

  2. Calculate photon energy for λ=350 nm\lambda = 350\,\text{nm}λ=350nm

    Using the standard relation in electron-volts: Eγ(eV)=1240λ(nm)E_{\gamma}(\text{eV}) = \frac{1240}{\lambda(\text{nm})}Eγ​(eV)=λ(nm)1240​

    So, Eγ=1240350≈3.54 eVE_{\gamma} = \frac{1240}{350} \approx 3.54\,\text{eV}Eγ​=3501240​≈3.54eV

  3. Compare with work functions

    • For metal A: ϕA=4.8 eV\phi_A = 4.8\,\text{eV}ϕA​=4.8eV Since 3.54<4.83.54 < 4.83.54<4.8 metal A will not emit photoelectrons.

    • For metal B: ϕB=2.2 eV\phi_B = 2.2\,\text{eV}ϕB​=2.2eV Since 3.54>2.23.54 > 2.23.54>2.2 metal B will emit photoelectrons.

  4. Check options

    • A: Metal B will not emit photo-electrons → False
    • B: Both metals A and B will not emit photo-electrons → False
    • C: Metal A will not emit photo-electrons → True
    • D: Both metals A and B will emit photo-electrons → False
  5. Final answer

    The correct option is: C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

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