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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q47
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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
In a photoelectric effect experiment the threshold wavelength of the light is 380 nm. If the wavelentgh of incident light is 260 nm, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons will be: Given E (in eV) = 1237/λ\lambdaλ (in nm)
  1. A
    4.5 eV
  2. B
    15.1 eV
  3. C
    3.0 eV
  4. D
    1.5 eV
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use Einstein’s photoelectric equation

    The maximum kinetic energy is Kmax⁡=Eincident−ϕK_{\max} = E_{\text{incident}} - \phiKmax​=Eincident​−ϕ where ϕ\phiϕ is the work function.

  2. Find the work function using threshold wavelength

    Given threshold wavelength: λ0=380 nm\lambda_0 = 380\,\text{nm}λ0​=380nm

    Using E(in eV)=1237λ(in nm)E(\text{in eV}) = \frac{1237}{\lambda(\text{in nm})}E(in eV)=λ(in nm)1237​

    so the work function is ϕ=1237380≈3.255 eV\phi = \frac{1237}{380} \approx 3.255\,\text{eV}ϕ=3801237​≈3.255eV

  3. Find the energy of incident photon

    Given incident wavelength: λ=260 nm\lambda = 260\,\text{nm}λ=260nm

    Therefore, Eincident=1237260≈4.758 eVE_{\text{incident}} = \frac{1237}{260} \approx 4.758\,\text{eV}Eincident​=2601237​≈4.758eV

  4. Calculate maximum kinetic energy

    Kmax⁡=4.758−3.255=1.503 eVK_{\max} = 4.758 - 3.255 = 1.503\,\text{eV}Kmax​=4.758−3.255=1.503eV

    Kmax⁡≈1.5 eVK_{\max} \approx 1.5\,\text{eV}Kmax​≈1.5eV

  5. Match with the options

    The correct option is: D: 1.5 eV\boxed{\text{D: }1.5\,\text{eV}}D: 1.5eV​

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