JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
In an electron microscope, the resolution that can be achieved is of the order of the wavelength of electrons used. To resolve a width of 7.5 × 10–12 m, the minimum electron energy required is close to -
- A25 keV
- B500 keV
- C100 keV
- D1 keV
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Use de Broglie wavelength relation
For an electron,
To resolve a width of order , we need electron wavelength approximately equal to this value:
- Relate momentum to kinetic energy
Since the expected answer choices are in keV range, first use the non-relativistic approximation:
So,
Rearranging,
- Substitute values
Take
Then,
First,
and
So denominator is
Hence,
- Convert into eV
Using
- Match with options
The closest option is:
So the correct option is A.
- Check of approximation
Since is much smaller than the electron rest energy , the non-relativistic approximation is acceptable.
Comparison with stored answer:
Derived answer = A (25 keV)
Stored correct answer = A
They agree.
More from Dual Nature of Radiation
- A metal plate of area 1 10–4 m2 is illuminated by a radiation of intensity 16 mW/m2. The work function of the metal is 5 eV. The energy of the incident photons is 10 eV and only 10% of it produces photo electrons. The number of…2019 · MCQ
- If the de Broglie wavelength of an electron is equal to the 10–3 times the wavelength of a photon of frequency 6 1014 Hz, then the speed of electron is equal to : (Speed of light = 3 108 m/s, Planck's constant = 6.63 …2019 · MCQ
- In a photoelectric experiment, the wavelength of the light incident on a metal is changed from 300 nm to 400 nm. The decrease in the stopping potential is close to: ( = 1240 nm eV)2019 · MCQ
- The stopping potential V0 (in volt) as a function of frequency () for a sodium emitter, is shown in the figure. The work function of sodium, from the data plotted in the figure, will be: (Given: Planck’s constant (h) = 6.63 ×… Includes diagram2019 · MCQ
- A particle A of mass 'm' and charge 'q' is accelerated by a potential difference of 50 V. Another particle B of mass ' 4 m' and charge 'q' is accelerated by a potential difference of 2500 V. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths …2019 · MCQ
- When a certain photosensitive surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of frequency v, the stopping potential for the current is –V0/2. When the surface is illuminated by monochromatic light of frequency v/2, the stopping potential…2019 · MCQ
- In a Frank-Hertz experiment, an electron of energy 5.6 eV passes through mercury vapour and emerges with an energy 0.7 eV. The minimum wavelength of photons emitted by mercury atoms is close to :2019 · MCQ
- Two electrons are moving with non-relativistic speed perpendicular to each other. If corresponding de Broglie wavelength are and their de Broglie wavelength in the frame of reference attached to their center…2018 · MCQ