Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Dual Nature of Radiation
  5. /2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
The de-Broglie wavelength (λ\lambdaλ B) associated with the electron orbiting in the second excited state of hydrogen atom is related to that in the ground state (λ\lambdaλ G) by :
  1. A
    λ\lambdaλ B = 2 λ\lambdaλ G
  2. B
    λ\lambdaλ B = 3 λ\lambdaλ G
  3. C
    λ\lambdaλ B = λ\lambdaλ G/2
  4. D
    λ\lambdaλ B = λ\lambdaλ G/3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. In Bohr's model, the electron in the nthn^{\text{th}}nth orbit satisfies the standing wave condition:

2πrn=nλn2\pi r_n = n\lambda_n2πrn​=nλn​

where λn\lambda_nλn​ is the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in that orbit.

  1. Therefore,

λn=2πrnn\lambda_n = \frac{2\pi r_n}{n}λn​=n2πrn​​

Also, for hydrogen atom in Bohr model,

rn∝n2r_n \propto n^2rn​∝n2

Hence,

λn∝n2n=n\lambda_n \propto \frac{n^2}{n} = nλn​∝nn2​=n

So the de-Broglie wavelength is directly proportional to the principal quantum number nnn:

λn∝n\lambda_n \propto nλn​∝n

  1. Ground state corresponds to n=1n=1n=1.

So,

λG=λ1\lambda_G = \lambda_1λG​=λ1​

  1. Second excited state means the electron is in the third orbit:
  • Ground state →n=1\to n=1→n=1
  • First excited state →n=2\to n=2→n=2
  • Second excited state →n=3\to n=3→n=3

Thus,

λB=λ3\lambda_B = \lambda_3λB​=λ3​

Since λn∝n\lambda_n \propto nλn​∝n,

λ3λ1=31\frac{\lambda_3}{\lambda_1} = \frac{3}{1}λ1​λ3​​=13​

Therefore,

λB=3λG\lambda_B = 3\lambda_GλB​=3λG​

  1. Checking options:
  • A: λB=2λG\lambda_B = 2\lambda_GλB​=2λG​ →\rightarrow→ Incorrect
  • B: λB=3λG\lambda_B = 3\lambda_GλB​=3λG​ →\rightarrow→ Correct
  • C: λB=λG/2\lambda_B = \lambda_G/2λB​=λG​/2 →\rightarrow→ Incorrect
  • D: λB=λG/3\lambda_B = \lambda_G/3λB​=λG​/3 →\rightarrow→ Incorrect

Hence, the correct option is B.

PreviousNext

More from Dual Nature of Radiation

  • The maximum velocity of the photoelectrons emitted from the surface is v when light of frequency n falls on a metal surface. If the incident frequency is increased to 3n, the maximum velocity of the ejected photoelectrons will be :2017 · MCQ
  • A Laser light of wavelength 660 nm is used to weld Retina detachment. If a Laser pulse of width 60 ms and power 0.5 kW is used the approximate number of photons in the pulse are : [Take Planck's constant h = 6.62 × 10 − 34 Js]2017 · MCQ
  • An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference V to hit a metallic target to produce X–rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic X-rays. If λ min is the smallest possible wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum,…2017 · MCQ
  • A particle A of mass m and initial velocity v collides with a particle B of mass m/2 which is at rest. The collision is head on, and elastic. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths λA​ to λB​ after the collision is:2017 · MCQ
  • When photons of wavelength λ1​ are incident on an isolated sphere, the corresponding stopping potential is found to be V. When photons of wavelength λ2​ are used, the corresponding stopping potential was thrice that…2016 · MCQ
  • A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelengths λ and 2λ​. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case,…2016 · MCQ
  • Radiation of wavelength λ, is incident on a photocell. The fastest emitted electron has speed v. If the wavelength is changed to 43λ​, the speed of the fastest emitted electron will be:2016 · MCQ
  • The anode voltage of a photocell is kept fixed. The wavelength λ of the light falling on the cathode is gradually changed. The plate current I of the photocell varies as follows :2013 · MCQ