JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
The anode voltage of a photocell is kept fixed. The wavelength of the light falling on the cathode is gradually changed. The plate current of the photocell varies as follows :
- A

- B

- C

- D

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Correct answer: D
-
In a photocell, when the anode voltage is kept fixed, the plate current depends mainly on the number of photoelectrons emitted per second that are collected by the anode.
-
As the wavelength of incident light is changed:
- For (where is the threshold wavelength), the photon energy is so no photoelectric emission takes place. Hence,
-
For , photoemission occurs. If the intensity of light is taken as fixed, then as wavelength decreases, energy per photon increases: so the number of incident photons per second decreases. Since photocurrent is proportional to the number of emitted electrons per second, the photocurrent decreases as decreases.
-
Therefore, the graph of plate current versus wavelength should be:
- zero for ,
- nonzero for ,
- increasing with increasing up to the threshold,
- and then suddenly dropping to zero at .
-
Among the given options, this corresponds to Option D.
Thus, the correct choice is:
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