Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Current Electricity question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 2 · Q56
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Current Electricity
  5. /2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 2 · Q56

Current Electricity question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
The four arms of a Wheatstone bridge have resistances as shown in the figure. A galvanometer of 15 Ω\OmegaΩ resistance is connected across BD. Calculate the current through the galvanometer when a potential difference of 10V is maintained across AC. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 17th March Evening Shift Physics - Current Electricity Question 203 English
  1. A
    4.87 μ\muμ A
  2. B
    4.87 mA
  3. C
    2.44 mA
  4. D
    2.44 μ\muμ A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 0 A, NONE OF THE OPTIONS MATCHES; THE STORED ANSWER B IS INCONSISTENT WITH A BALANCED WHEATSTONE BRIDGE.

  1. Interpret the Wheatstone bridge

    Let the four arms be:

    • AB=10 ΩAB = 10\,\OmegaAB=10Ω
    • BC=15 ΩBC = 15\,\OmegaBC=15Ω
    • AD=10 ΩAD = 10\,\OmegaAD=10Ω
    • DC=15 ΩDC = 15\,\OmegaDC=15Ω

    and the galvanometer of resistance Rg=15 ΩR_g = 15\,\OmegaRg​=15Ω is connected across BDBDBD.

    A potential difference of VAC=10 VV_{AC} = 10\,\text{V}VAC​=10V is applied across AAA and CCC.

  2. Check if the bridge is balanced

    For a Wheatstone bridge, balance condition is RABRBC=RADRDC\frac{R_{AB}}{R_{BC}} = \frac{R_{AD}}{R_{DC}}RBC​RAB​​=RDC​RAD​​

    Substituting: 1015=1015\frac{10}{15} = \frac{10}{15}1510​=1510​

    This is true, so the bridge is balanced.

  3. Consequence of balance

    In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the potentials at points BBB and DDD are equal. Therefore, VB=VDV_B = V_DVB​=VD​

    Hence the potential difference across the galvanometer is VBD=0V_{BD} = 0VBD​=0

  4. Current through galvanometer

    Using Ohm’s law, Ig=VBDRg=015=0I_g = \frac{V_{BD}}{R_g} = \frac{0}{15} = 0Ig​=Rg​VBD​​=150​=0

    So the current through the galvanometer is 0 A\boxed{0\,\text{A}}0A​

  5. Compare with given options

    None of the listed options matches 000.

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer is B: 4.87 mA4.87\,\text{mA}4.87mA.

    But for the given resistances, the bridge is exactly balanced, so galvanometer current must be zero. Therefore the stored answer appears inconsistent with the stated data.

PreviousNext

More from Current Electricity

  • In the experiment of Ohm's law, a potential difference of 5.0 V is applied across the end of a conductor of length 10.0 cm and diameter of 5.00 mm. The measured current in the conductor is 2.00 A. The maximum permissible percentage error…2021 · MCQ
  • The voltage across the 10 Ω resistor in the given circuit is x volt. The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is ​. Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
  • Two wires of same length and thickness having specific resistances 6 Ω cm and 3 Ω cm respectively are connected in parallel. The effective resistivity is ρΩ cm. The value of ρ, to the nearest integer, is ​…2021 · Numerical
  • Consider a 72 cm long wire AB as shown in the figure. The galvanometer jockey is placed at P on AB at a distance x cm from A. The galvanometer shows zero deflection. The value of x, to the nearest integer, is ​. Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
  • A current of 5 A is passing through a non-linear magnesium wire of cross-section 0.04 m2. At every point the direction of current density is at an angle of 60 ∘ with the unit vector of area of cross-section. The magnitude of…2021 · MCQ
  • The value of current in the 6 Ω resistance is : Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
  • In the given figure switches S1 and S2 are in open condition. The resistance across ab when the switches S1 and S2 are closed is ​Ω. Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
  • A Copper (Cu) rod of length 25 cm and cross-sectional area 3 mm2 is joined with a similar Aluminium (Al) rod as shown in figure. Find the resistance of the combination between the ends A and B. (Take Resistivity of Copper = 1.7 × 10… Includes diagram2021 · MCQ