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Current Electricity question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q61
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  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q61

Current Electricity question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q61

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
Two wires of same length and thickness having specific resistances 6 Ω\OmegaΩ cm and 3 Ω\OmegaΩ cm respectively are connected in parallel. The effective resistivity is ρΩ\rho\OmegaρΩ cm. The value of ρ\rhoρ, to the nearest integer, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Use the resistance formula

For a wire of length LLL, cross-sectional area AAA, and resistivity ρ\rhoρ,

R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}R=ρAL​

Since both wires have the same length and same thickness, they have the same LLL and AAA.

Let

k=LAk = \frac{L}{A}k=AL​

Then the resistances of the two wires are:

R1=6k,R2=3kR_1 = 6k, \qquad R_2 = 3kR1​=6k,R2​=3k


  1. Find equivalent resistance in parallel

For two resistances in parallel,

Req=R1R2R1+R2R_{\text{eq}} = \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}Req​=R1​+R2​R1​R2​​

Substitute R1=6kR_1=6kR1​=6k and R2=3kR_2=3kR2​=3k:

Req=(6k)(3k)6k+3k=18k29k=2kR_{\text{eq}} = \frac{(6k)(3k)}{6k+3k} = \frac{18k^2}{9k} = 2kReq​=6k+3k(6k)(3k)​=9k18k2​=2k


  1. Relate equivalent resistance to effective resistivity

If the combination is represented by an effective resistivity ρ\rhoρ, then

Req=ρLA=ρkR_{\text{eq}} = \rho \frac{L}{A} = \rho kReq​=ρAL​=ρk

But we already found

Req=2kR_{\text{eq}} = 2kReq​=2k

So,

ρk=2k\rho k = 2kρk=2k

ρ=2 Ω cm\rho = 2\ \Omega\text{ cm}ρ=2 Ω cm


  1. Final answer

To the nearest integer,

2\boxed{2}2​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: 444

Derived answer: 222

These do not match.

The likely reason is that for equal length and area wires in parallel, the effective resistivity is not the arithmetic mean. It is obtained through parallel combination of resistances, giving

ρeff=ρ1ρ2ρ1+ρ2=6×36+3=2\rho_{\text{eff}} = \frac{\rho_1\rho_2}{\rho_1+\rho_2} = \frac{6\times 3}{6+3} = 2ρeff​=ρ1​+ρ2​ρ1​ρ2​​=6+36×3​=2

So the stored answer appears incorrect.

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