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Current Electricity question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q53
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Current Electricity question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q53

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
A uniform metallic wire has a resistance of 18 Ω\OmegaΩ and is bent into an equilateral triangle. Then, the resistance between any two vertices of the triangle is -
  1. A
    12 Ω\OmegaΩ
  2. B
    2 Ω\OmegaΩ
  3. C
    4 Ω\OmegaΩ
  4. D
    8 Ω\OmegaΩ
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Total resistance of the wire

The uniform wire has total resistance R=18 Ω.R = 18\,\Omega.R=18Ω.

It is bent into an equilateral triangle, so the wire is divided into 3 equal sides.

Hence, resistance of each side is Rside=183=6 Ω.R_{\text{side}} = \frac{18}{3} = 6\,\Omega.Rside​=318​=6Ω.

  1. Resistance between any two vertices

Let the vertices be A,B,CA, B, CA,B,C. We need the equivalent resistance between two vertices, say AAA and BBB.

There are two possible paths from AAA to BBB:

  • Direct side ABABAB: resistance =6 Ω= 6\,\Omega=6Ω
  • Path through the third vertex CCC: resistance =AC+CB=6+6=12 Ω= AC + CB = 6 + 6 = 12\,\Omega=AC+CB=6+6=12Ω

So between AAA and BBB, we have two resistances in parallel: 6 Ωand12 Ω.6\,\Omega \quad \text{and} \quad 12\,\Omega.6Ωand12Ω.

  1. Equivalent resistance

Using parallel combination, Req=6×126+12=7218=4 Ω.R_{eq} = \frac{6 \times 12}{6 + 12} = \frac{72}{18} = 4\,\Omega.Req​=6+126×12​=1872​=4Ω.

  1. Final answer

Therefore, the resistance between any two vertices of the triangle is 4 Ω.\boxed{4\,\Omega}.4Ω​.

So the correct option is C.

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