Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Current Electricity question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q49
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Current Electricity
  5. /2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q49

Current Electricity question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q49

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
The Wheatstone bridge shown in figure, here, gets balanced when the carbon resistor used as R1 has the colour code (Orange, Red, Brown). The resistors R2 and R4 are 80 Ω\OmegaΩ and 40 Ω\OmegaΩ, respectively. Assuming that the colour code for the carbon resistors gives their accurate values, the colour code for the carbon resistor, used as R3, would be - JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th January Evening Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 273 English
  1. A
    Brown, Blue, Brown
  2. B
    Grey, Black, Brown
  3. C
    Red, Green, Brown
  4. D
    Brown, Blue, Black
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Condition for balance of Wheatstone bridge

For a balanced Wheatstone bridge,

R1R2=R3R4\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \frac{R_3}{R_4}R2​R1​​=R4​R3​​

or equivalently,

R3=R4⋅R1R2R_3 = R_4\cdot \frac{R_1}{R_2}R3​=R4​⋅R2​R1​​

  1. Decode the value of R1R_1R1​

Given colour code for R1R_1R1​: Orange, Red, Brown.

Using resistor colour code:

  • Orange =3= 3=3
  • Red =2= 2=2
  • Brown multiplier =10= 10=10

So,

R1=32×10=320 ΩR_1 = 32 \times 10 = 320\ \OmegaR1​=32×10=320 Ω

  1. Substitute the given values

Given:

  • R2=80 ΩR_2 = 80\ \OmegaR2​=80 Ω
  • R4=40 ΩR_4 = 40\ \OmegaR4​=40 Ω

Thus,

R3=40⋅32080R_3 = 40 \cdot \frac{320}{80}R3​=40⋅80320​

R3=40⋅4=160 ΩR_3 = 40 \cdot 4 = 160\ \OmegaR3​=40⋅4=160 Ω

  1. Find the colour code for 160 Ω160\ \Omega160 Ω

We write:

160=16×10160 = 16 \times 10160=16×10

Now,

  • 1 →\to→ Brown
  • 6 →\to→ Blue
  • multiplier 101010 →\to→ Brown

So the colour code is:

Brown, Blue, Brown

  1. Check options
  • A: Brown, Blue, Brown →160 Ω\rightarrow 160\ \Omega→160 Ω ✅
  • B: Grey, Black, Brown →80×10=800 Ω\rightarrow 80 \times 10 = 800\ \Omega→80×10=800 Ω
  • C: Red, Green, Brown →25×10=250 Ω\rightarrow 25 \times 10 = 250\ \Omega→25×10=250 Ω
  • D: Brown, Blue, Black →16×1=16 Ω\rightarrow 16 \times 1 = 16\ \Omega→16×1=16 Ω

Therefore, the correct option is A.

PreviousNext

More from Current Electricity

  • A current of 2 mA was passed through an unknown resistor which dissipated a power of 4.4 W. Dissipated power when an ideal power supply of 11 V is connected across it is -2019 · MCQ
  • In a Wheatstone bridge(see fig.), Resistances P and Q are approximately equal. When R = 400 Ω, the bridge is balanced. On interchanging P and Q, the value of R, for balance, is 405 Ω. The value of X is close to : Includes diagram2019 · MCQ
  • The resistance of the meter bridge AB in given figure is 4 Ω. With a cell of emf ε= 0.5 V and rheostat resistance Rh = 2 Ω the null point is obtained at some point J. When the cell is replaced by another one of… Includes diagram2019 · MCQ
  • Two equal resistances when connected in series to a battery, consume electric power of 60 W. If these resistances are now connected in parallel combination to the same battery, the electric power consumed will be :2019 · MCQ
  • In the experimental set up of metre bridge shown in the figure, the null point is obtained at a distance of 40 cm from A. If a 10 Ω resistor is connected in series with R1, the null point shifts by 10 cm. The resistance that should… Includes diagram2019 · MCQ
  • In the circuit shown, the potential difference between A and B is : Includes diagram2019 · MCQ
  • A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 Ω and 30 divisions on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 ampere/division. The resistance that should be connected in series such that it can be used as a voltmeter upto 15 volt, is:2019 · MCQ
  • To verify Ohm's law, a student connects the voltmeter across the battery as, shown in the figure. The measured voltage is plotted as a function of the current, and the following graph is obtained : If V0 is almost zero, identify the… Includes diagram2019 · MCQ