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Current Electricity question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q51
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Current Electricity question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following statements is false?
  1. A
    Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation.
  2. B
    Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.
  3. C
    In a balanced wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.
  4. D
    A rheostat can be used as a potential divider.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Check each statement one by one.

  1. Option A: Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation.

Kirchhoff’s second law (loop law) states that the algebraic sum of potential differences in any closed loop is zero:

∑ΔV=0\sum \Delta V = 0∑ΔV=0

This is a direct consequence of conservation of energy.

So, A is true.


  1. Option B: Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.

For maximum sensitivity of a Wheatstone bridge, the resistances in all four arms should be comparable, ideally of the same order.

So, B is true.


  1. Option C: In a balanced Wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.

A Wheatstone bridge is balanced when:

PQ=RS\frac{P}{Q} = \frac{R}{S}QP​=SR​

In a balanced bridge, no current flows through the galvanometer branch. A standard property of the Wheatstone bridge is that interchanging the cell and galvanometer does not affect the balance condition.

So the null point is not disturbed.

Hence, C is false.


  1. Option D: A rheostat can be used as a potential divider.

A rheostat is a variable resistor. If used with proper terminals, it can function as a variable potential divider.

So, D is true.


  1. Conclusion

The false statement is:

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = C

Our derived answer = C

They match.

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