- AKirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation.
- BWheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.
- CIn a balanced wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.
- DA rheostat can be used as a potential divider.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Check each statement one by one.
- Option A: Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation.
Kirchhoff’s second law (loop law) states that the algebraic sum of potential differences in any closed loop is zero:
This is a direct consequence of conservation of energy.
So, A is true.
- Option B: Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.
For maximum sensitivity of a Wheatstone bridge, the resistances in all four arms should be comparable, ideally of the same order.
So, B is true.
- Option C: In a balanced Wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.
A Wheatstone bridge is balanced when:
In a balanced bridge, no current flows through the galvanometer branch. A standard property of the Wheatstone bridge is that interchanging the cell and galvanometer does not affect the balance condition.
So the null point is not disturbed.
Hence, C is false.
- Option D: A rheostat can be used as a potential divider.
A rheostat is a variable resistor. If used with proper terminals, it can function as a variable potential divider.
So, D is true.
- Conclusion
The false statement is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer = C
Our derived answer = C
They match.
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