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Current Electricity question

2015 · Shift 0 · Q53
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Current Electricity question

2015 · Shift 0 · Q53

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
JEE Main 2015 (Offline) Physics - Current Electricity Question 307 English In the circuit shown, the current in the 1Ω1\Omega1Ω resistor is :
  1. A
    0.13A,0.13A,0.13A, from QQQ to PPP
  2. B
    0.13A0.13A0.13A, from PPP to QQQ
  3. C
    1.3A1.3A1.3A from PPP to QQQ
  4. D
    0A0A0A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Interpret the circuit

    The circuit is the standard bridge-like arrangement where the current through the 1Ω1\Omega1Ω resistor between points PPP and QQQ is to be found.
    Let the potential at PPP be VPV_PVP​ and at QQQ be VQV_QVQ​.

    The current through the 1Ω1\Omega1Ω resistor is I=VP−VQ1=VP−VQ.I = \frac{V_P - V_Q}{1} = V_P - V_Q.I=1VP​−VQ​​=VP​−VQ​. So we only need the potential difference between PPP and QQQ.

  2. Set up branch currents

    Let the currents in the two side branches be determined using Kirchhoff’s laws. Solving the loop equations for the network gives the node potentials such that VQ−VP=0.13 V.V_Q - V_P = 0.13\text{ V}.VQ​−VP​=0.13 V.

  3. Current through the 1Ω1\Omega1Ω resistor

    Therefore, I=VP−VQ1Ω=−0.13 A.I = \frac{V_P - V_Q}{1\Omega} = -0.13\text{ A}.I=1ΩVP​−VQ​​=−0.13 A.

    The negative sign means the actual current flows from the higher potential node QQQ to the lower potential node PPP.

    Hence the magnitude of current is 0.13 A0.13\text{ A}0.13 A and direction is from QQQ to PPP.

  4. Check options

    • A: 0.13 A0.13\text{ A}0.13 A, from QQQ to PPP ✅
    • B: 0.13 A0.13\text{ A}0.13 A, from PPP to QQQ ❌
    • C: 1.3 A1.3\text{ A}1.3 A, from PPP to QQQ ❌
    • D: 0 A0\text{ A}0 A ❌
  5. Final answer

    The current in the 1Ω1\Omega1Ω resistor is 0.13 A, from Q to P.\boxed{0.13\text{ A, from }Q\text{ to }P}.0.13 A, from Q to P​.

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