JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
The thermo of a thermocouple varies with temperature of the hot junction as in volts where the ratio is If the cold junction is kept at then the neutral temperature is
- A
- B
- C
- DNo neutral temperature is possible for this termocouple.
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Correct answer: D
-
For a thermocouple with cold junction at , the thermo-emf is given by where is the temperature of the hot junction.
-
The neutral temperature is the temperature at which emf is maximum. So,
-
Differentiate: Setting this equal to zero:
-
Given: Hence,
-
Since the neutral temperature comes out to be negative, it is not physically attainable here for the hot junction when the cold junction is fixed at . Thus, no neutral temperature is possible for this thermocouple in the given situation.
-
Checking options:
- A: incorrect
- B: incorrect sign
- C: incorrect
- D: No neutral temperature is possible correct
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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