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Current Electricity question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q130
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Current Electricity question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q130

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
A 333 volt battery with negligible internal resistance is connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The current I{\rm I}I, in the circuit will be AIEEE 2003 Physics - Current Electricity Question 343 English
  1. A
    1A1A1A
  2. B
    1.5A1.5A1.5A
  3. C
    2A2A2A
  4. D
    1/3A1/3A1/3A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Interpret the circuit

    The battery is of emf 3 V3\,\text{V}3V and has negligible internal resistance.

    From the figure, the external resistors combine to give an equivalent resistance of Req=2 Ω.R_{\text{eq}} = 2\,\Omega.Req​=2Ω.

  2. Apply Ohm’s law to the whole circuit

    The current drawn from the battery is I=VReq.I = \frac{V}{R_{\text{eq}}}.I=Req​V​.

    Substituting V=3 VV=3\,\text{V}V=3V and Req=2 ΩR_{\text{eq}}=2\,\OmegaReq​=2Ω, I=32=1.5 A.I = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5\,\text{A}.I=23​=1.5A.

  3. Match with the given options

    I=1.5 AI = 1.5\,\text{A}I=1.5A corresponds to Option B.

  4. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    Our derived answer: B

    Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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