Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Center of Mass question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q43
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Center of Mass
  5. /2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q43

Center of Mass question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainPhysicsCenter of MassMCQ+4 / −1
A body of mass 8 kg8 \mathrm{~kg}8 kg and another of mass 2 kg2 \mathrm{~kg}2 kg are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their respective momentum will be :
  1. A
    1 : 1
  2. B
    2 : 1
  3. C
    1 : 4
  4. D
    4 : 1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the masses be: m1=8 kg,m2=2 kgm_1 = 8\,\text{kg}, \qquad m_2 = 2\,\text{kg}m1​=8kg,m2​=2kg

  2. Since their kinetic energies are equal, K1=K2K_1 = K_2K1​=K2​

  3. Using the kinetic energy formula in terms of momentum: K=p22mK = \frac{p^2}{2m}K=2mp2​

    So for the two bodies, p122m1=p222m2\frac{p_1^2}{2m_1} = \frac{p_2^2}{2m_2}2m1​p12​​=2m2​p22​​

  4. Substitute the masses: p122⋅8=p222⋅2\frac{p_1^2}{2\cdot 8} = \frac{p_2^2}{2\cdot 2}2⋅8p12​​=2⋅2p22​​

    p128=p222\frac{p_1^2}{8} = \frac{p_2^2}{2}8p12​​=2p22​​

  5. Cross-multiply: p12=4p22p_1^2 = 4p_2^2p12​=4p22​

    p1=2p2p_1 = 2p_2p1​=2p2​

  6. Therefore, the ratio of their momenta is: p1:p2=2:1p_1 : p_2 = 2 : 1p1​:p2​=2:1

  7. Matching with options:

    • A: 1:11:11:1 ❌
    • B: 2:12:12:1 ✅
    • C: 1:41:41:4 ❌
    • D: 4:14:14:1 ❌

Hence, the correct answer is B.

PreviousNext

More from Center of Mass

  • An object is thrown vertically upwards. At its maximum height, which of the following quantity becomes zero?2022 · MCQ
  • A batsman hits back a ball of mass 0.4 kg straight in the direction of the bowler without changing its initial speed of 15 ms − 1. The impulse imparted to the ball is ​ Ns.2022 · Numerical
  • A body of mass 10 kg is projected at an angle of 45∘ with the horizontal. The trajectory of the body is observed to pass through a point (20,10). If T is the time of flight, then its momentum vector, at…2022 · MCQ
  • Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 30 kg are placed on the same straight line with coordinates (0, 0) cm and (x, 0) cm respectively. The block of 10 kg is moved on the same line through a distance of 6 cm towards the other block. The distance…2022 · MCQ
  • What percentage of kinetic energy of a moving particle is transferred to a stationary particle when it strikes the stationary particle of 5 times its mass? (Assume the collision to be head-on elastic collision)2022 · MCQ
  • In two different experiments, an object of mass 5 kg moving with a speed of 25 ms−1 hits two different walls and comes to rest within (i) 3 second, (ii) 5 seconds, respectively. Choose the correct option out of…2022 · MCQ
  • The distance of centre of mass from end A of a one dimensional rod (AB) having mass density ρ=ρ0​(1−L2x2​)kg/m and length L (in meter) is α3L​m. The value…2022 · Numerical
  • A man of 60 kg is running on the road and suddenly jumps into a stationary trolly car of mass 120 kg. Then, the trolly car starts moving with velocity 2 ms − 1. The velocity of the running man was ​ ms − 1,…2022 · Numerical