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Atoms and Nuclei question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q82
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q82

Atoms and Nuclei question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q82

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiNumerical+4 / −1
If three helium nuclei combine to form a carbon nucleus then the energy released in this reaction is ‾×10−2 MeV\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~MeV}​×10−2 MeV. (Given 1u=931 MeV/c21 \mathrm{u}=931 \mathrm{~MeV} / \mathrm{c}^21u=931 MeV/c2, atomic mass of helium =4.002603u=4.002603 \mathrm{u}=4.002603u)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 727

  1. Write the nuclear reaction

    Three helium nuclei (alpha particles) combine to form a carbon nucleus: 3 24He→612C+energy3\,{}^4_2\text{He} \rightarrow {}^{12}_6\text{C} + \text{energy}324​He→612​C+energy

  2. Use atomic masses

    Given atomic mass of helium: m(He)=4.002603 um(\text{He}) = 4.002603\,\text{u}m(He)=4.002603u

    For carbon, the atomic mass of 12C{}^{12}\text{C}12C is exactly: m(12C)=12.000000 um(^{12}\text{C}) = 12.000000\,\text{u}m(12C)=12.000000u

    Since atomic masses are used on both sides, the electron masses cancel properly.

  3. Find mass of reactants

    minitial=3×4.002603=12.007809 um_{\text{initial}} = 3 \times 4.002603 = 12.007809\,\text{u}minitial​=3×4.002603=12.007809u

  4. Find mass defect

    Δm=minitial−mfinal\Delta m = m_{\text{initial}} - m_{\text{final}}Δm=minitial​−mfinal​ Δm=12.007809−12.000000=0.007809 u\Delta m = 12.007809 - 12.000000 = 0.007809\,\text{u}Δm=12.007809−12.000000=0.007809u

  5. Convert mass defect into energy

    Using: 1 u=931 MeV/c21\,\text{u} = 931\,\text{MeV}/c^21u=931MeV/c2

    So energy released is: Q=Δm×931Q = \Delta m \times 931Q=Δm×931 Q=0.007809×931 MeVQ = 0.007809 \times 931\,\text{MeV}Q=0.007809×931MeV Q=7.271179 MeVQ = 7.271179\,\text{MeV}Q=7.271179MeV

  6. Express in the required form

    We need: Q=___×10−2 MeVQ = \boxed{\_\_\_} \times 10^{-2}\,\text{MeV}Q=___​×10−2MeV

    Since: 7.271179 MeV=727.1179×10−2 MeV7.271179\,\text{MeV} = 727.1179 \times 10^{-2}\,\text{MeV}7.271179MeV=727.1179×10−2MeV

    Therefore, the required integer is: 727\boxed{727}727​

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    Derived answer = 727727727

    Stored correct answer = 727727727

    Hence, they agree.

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