JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiNumerical+4 / −1
If three helium nuclei combine to form a carbon nucleus then the energy released in this reaction is . (Given , atomic mass of helium )
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 727
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Write the nuclear reaction
Three helium nuclei (alpha particles) combine to form a carbon nucleus:
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Use atomic masses
Given atomic mass of helium:
For carbon, the atomic mass of is exactly:
Since atomic masses are used on both sides, the electron masses cancel properly.
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Find mass of reactants
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Find mass defect
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Convert mass defect into energy
Using:
So energy released is:
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Express in the required form
We need:
Since:
Therefore, the required integer is:
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Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer =
Stored correct answer =
Hence, they agree.
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