JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
Imagine that the electron in a hydrogen atom is replaced by a muon (). The mass of muon particle is 207 times that of an electron and charge is equal to the charge of an electron. The ionization potential of this hydrogen atom will be :
- A13.6 eV
- B2815.2 eV
- C331.2 eV
- D27.2 eV
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Use the Bohr model result for hydrogen-like atoms
The energy of the th level is where:
- is the mass of the orbiting particle if the nucleus is assumed very heavy,
- is the electron mass,
- for hydrogen.
For ordinary hydrogen, the ionization potential from the ground state is .
-
Replace electron by muon
Given:
Since the muon has the same charge magnitude as the electron, the Coulomb attraction remains the same, but the energy scales directly with the particle mass.
Therefore, the ground-state binding energy becomes
-
Calculate the ionization potential
Ionization potential = magnitude of ground-state energy:
-
Match with options
- A:
- B:
- C:
- D:
Hence, the correct option is B.
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
My derived answer: B
They agree.
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