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Atoms and Nuclei question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q48
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
Imagine that the electron in a hydrogen atom is replaced by a muon (μ\muμ). The mass of muon particle is 207 times that of an electron and charge is equal to the charge of an electron. The ionization potential of this hydrogen atom will be :
  1. A
    13.6 eV
  2. B
    2815.2 eV
  3. C
    331.2 eV
  4. D
    27.2 eV
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the Bohr model result for hydrogen-like atoms

    The energy of the nnnth level is En=−13.6 eV×μme×Z2n2E_n = -13.6\,\text{eV}\times \frac{\mu}{m_e}\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}En​=−13.6eV×me​μ​×n2Z2​ where:

    • μ\muμ is the mass of the orbiting particle if the nucleus is assumed very heavy,
    • mem_eme​ is the electron mass,
    • Z=1Z=1Z=1 for hydrogen.

    For ordinary hydrogen, the ionization potential from the ground state is 13.6 eV13.6\,\text{eV}13.6eV.

  2. Replace electron by muon

    Given: mμ=207 mem_\mu = 207\,m_emμ​=207me​

    Since the muon has the same charge magnitude as the electron, the Coulomb attraction remains the same, but the energy scales directly with the particle mass.

    Therefore, the ground-state binding energy becomes E1=−13.6×207 eVE_1 = -13.6 \times 207\,\text{eV}E1​=−13.6×207eV

  3. Calculate the ionization potential

    Ionization potential = magnitude of ground-state energy: I=13.6×207I = 13.6 \times 207I=13.6×207

    I=2815.2 eVI = 2815.2\,\text{eV}I=2815.2eV

  4. Match with options

    • A: 13.6 eV13.6\,\text{eV}13.6eV
    • B: 2815.2 eV2815.2\,\text{eV}2815.2eV
    • C: 331.2 eV331.2\,\text{eV}331.2eV
    • D: 27.2 eV27.2\,\text{eV}27.2eV

    Hence, the correct option is B.

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    My derived answer: B

    They agree.

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