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Alternating Current question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q65
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  5. /2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q65

Alternating Current question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
A square shaped coil of area 70 cm270 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}70 cm2 having 600 turns rotates in a magnetic field of 0.4 wbm−20.4 ~\mathrm{wbm}^{-2}0.4 wbm−2, about an axis which is parallel to one of the side of the coil and perpendicular to the direction of field. If the coil completes 500 revolution in a minute, the instantaneous emf when the plane of the coil is inclined at 60∘60^{\circ}60∘ with the field, will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ V. (Take π=227\pi=\frac{22}{7}π=722​)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 44

  1. Given data

    • Area of coil: A=70 cm2=70×10−4 m2=7×10−3 m2A = 70\,\text{cm}^2 = 70\times 10^{-4}\,\text{m}^2 = 7\times 10^{-3}\,\text{m}^2A=70cm2=70×10−4m2=7×10−3m2
    • Number of turns: N=600N = 600N=600
    • Magnetic field: B=0.4 TB = 0.4\,\text{T}B=0.4T
    • Speed of rotation: 500 rev/min500\,\text{rev/min}500rev/min
    • Plane of coil is inclined at 60∘60^\circ60∘ with the magnetic field.
  2. Angular speed

    Frequency: f=50060=253 Hzf = \frac{500}{60} = \frac{25}{3}\,\text{Hz}f=60500​=325​Hz

    Therefore, ω=2πf=2×227×253=110021 rad/s\omega = 2\pi f = 2\times \frac{22}{7}\times \frac{25}{3} = \frac{1100}{21}\,\text{rad/s}ω=2πf=2×722​×325​=211100​rad/s

  3. Instantaneous emf formula

    For a rotating coil, e=NBAωsin⁡θe = NBA\omega \sin\thetae=NBAωsinθ where θ\thetaθ is the angle between the normal to the coil and the magnetic field.

    But the plane of the coil makes 60∘60^\circ60∘ with the field, so the normal makes θ=90∘−60∘=30∘\theta = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circθ=90∘−60∘=30∘

    Hence, e=NBAωsin⁡30∘e = NBA\omega \sin 30^\circe=NBAωsin30∘

  4. Substitute values

    First compute NBANBANBA: NBA=600×0.4×7×10−3NBA = 600\times 0.4\times 7\times 10^{-3}NBA=600×0.4×7×10−3 =600×0.0028=1.68= 600\times 0.0028 = 1.68=600×0.0028=1.68

    Then, e=1.68×110021×12e = 1.68\times \frac{1100}{21}\times \frac{1}{2}e=1.68×211100​×21​

    e=0.84×110021e = 0.84\times \frac{1100}{21}e=0.84×211100​

    e=92421=44 Ve = \frac{924}{21} = 44\,\text{V}e=21924​=44V

  5. Final answer

    44\boxed{44}44​

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 444444

    This matches the derived answer.

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