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Alternating Current question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q74
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Alternating Current question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q74

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
An oscillating LC circuit consists of a 75 mH75 ~\mathrm{mH}75 mH inductor and a 1.2 μF1.2 ~\mu \mathrm{F}1.2 μF capacitor. If the maximum charge to the capacitor is 2.7 μC2.7 ~\mu \mathrm{C}2.7 μC. The maximum current in the circuit will be ‾mA\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{mA}​mA
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. Given data

    • Inductance: L=75 mH=75×10−3 HL = 75\,\text{mH} = 75 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{H}L=75mH=75×10−3H
    • Capacitance: C=1.2 μF=1.2×10−6 FC = 1.2\,\mu\text{F} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{F}C=1.2μF=1.2×10−6F
    • Maximum charge: Qmax⁡=2.7 μC=2.7×10−6 CQ_{\max} = 2.7\,\mu\text{C} = 2.7 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{C}Qmax​=2.7μC=2.7×10−6C
  2. Use energy conservation in an LC circuit

    In an ideal LC circuit, the total energy remains constant.

    At maximum charge, all energy is stored in the capacitor: UC=Qmax⁡22CU_C = \frac{Q_{\max}^2}{2C}UC​=2CQmax2​​

    At maximum current, all energy is stored in the inductor: UL=12LImax⁡2U_L = \frac{1}{2}LI_{\max}^2UL​=21​LImax2​

    Equating both, Qmax⁡22C=12LImax⁡2\frac{Q_{\max}^2}{2C} = \frac{1}{2}LI_{\max}^22CQmax2​​=21​LImax2​

  3. Solve for maximum current

    Imax⁡=Qmax⁡LCI_{\max} = \frac{Q_{\max}}{\sqrt{LC}}Imax​=LC​Qmax​​

  4. Substitute values

    First compute LCLCLC: LC=(75×10−3)(1.2×10−6)LC = (75 \times 10^{-3})(1.2 \times 10^{-6})LC=(75×10−3)(1.2×10−6) LC=90×10−9=9×10−8LC = 90 \times 10^{-9} = 9 \times 10^{-8}LC=90×10−9=9×10−8

    Then, LC=9×10−8=3×10−4\sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{9 \times 10^{-8}} = 3 \times 10^{-4}LC​=9×10−8​=3×10−4

    Now, Imax⁡=2.7×10−63×10−4I_{\max} = \frac{2.7 \times 10^{-6}}{3 \times 10^{-4}}Imax​=3×10−42.7×10−6​ Imax⁡=0.9×10−2=9×10−3 AI_{\max} = 0.9 \times 10^{-2} = 9 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{A}Imax​=0.9×10−2=9×10−3A

  5. Convert to mA

    9×10−3 A=9 mA9 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{A} = 9\,\text{mA}9×10−3A=9mA

  6. Final answer

    9\boxed{9}9​

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 999

    My derived answer also = 999, so they agree.

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