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Vector Algebra question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q32
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q32

Vector Algebra question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
Let a→=i^+j^−k^\overrightarrow a = \widehat i + \widehat j - \widehat ka=i+j​−k and c→=2i^−3j^+2k^\overrightarrow c = 2\widehat i - 3\widehat j + 2\widehat kc=2i−3j​+2k. Then the number of vectors b→\overrightarrow bb such that b→×c→=a→\overrightarrow b \times \overrightarrow c = \overrightarrow ab×c=a and ∣b→∣∈|\overrightarrow b | \in∣b∣∈ {1, 2, ........, 10} is :
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given vectors

a⃗=i^+j^−k^=(1,1,−1),c⃗=2i^−3j^+2k^=(2,−3,2)\vec a = \hat i + \hat j - \hat k = (1,1,-1), \qquad \vec c = 2\hat i - 3\hat j + 2\hat k = (2,-3,2)a=i^+j^​−k^=(1,1,−1),c=2i^−3j^​+2k^=(2,−3,2)

We need vectors b⃗\vec bb such that

b⃗×c⃗=a⃗\vec b \times \vec c = \vec ab×c=a

and

∣b⃗∣∈{1,2,…,10}.|\vec b| \in \{1,2,\dots,10\}.∣b∣∈{1,2,…,10}.


  1. Necessary condition for a cross product equation

For any vectors b⃗\vec bb and c⃗\vec cc, the vector b⃗×c⃗\vec b \times \vec cb×c is always perpendicular to c⃗\vec cc.

So if

b⃗×c⃗=a⃗,\vec b \times \vec c = \vec a,b×c=a,

then necessarily

a⃗⋅c⃗=0.\vec a \cdot \vec c = 0.a⋅c=0.

Let us check this:

a⃗⋅c⃗=(1)(2)+(1)(−3)+(−1)(2)=2−3−2=−3.\vec a \cdot \vec c = (1)(2) + (1)(-3) + (-1)(2) = 2 - 3 - 2 = -3.a⋅c=(1)(2)+(1)(−3)+(−1)(2)=2−3−2=−3.

Since

a⃗⋅c⃗≠0,\vec a \cdot \vec c \neq 0,a⋅c=0,

a⃗\vec aa is not perpendicular to c⃗\vec cc.

Hence it is impossible for a⃗\vec aa to be equal to b⃗×c⃗\vec b \times \vec cb×c for any vector b⃗\vec bb.


  1. Conclusion about existence of b⃗\vec bb

There is no vector b⃗\vec bb satisfying

b⃗×c⃗=a⃗.\vec b \times \vec c = \vec a.b×c=a.

Therefore, certainly there are no such vectors with magnitude in {1,2,…,10}\{1,2,\dots,10\}{1,2,…,10}.

So the required number of vectors is

0.0.0.


  1. Option check
  • A: 0 ✅
  • B: 1 ❌
  • C: 2 ❌
  • D: 3 ❌

Thus the correct option is A.

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