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Vector Algebra question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q41
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Vector Algebra question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
For p > 0, a vector v→2=2i^+(p+1)j^{\overrightarrow v _2} = 2\widehat i + (p + 1)\widehat jv2​=2i+(p+1)j​ is obtained by rotating the vector v→1=3pi^+j^{\overrightarrow v _1} = \sqrt 3 p\widehat i + \widehat jv1​=3​pi+j​ by an angle θ\thetaθ about origin in counter clockwise direction. If tan⁡θ=(α3−2)(43+3)\tan \theta = {{\left( {\alpha \sqrt 3 - 2} \right)} \over {\left( {4\sqrt 3 + 3} \right)}}tanθ=(43​+3)(α3​−2)​, then the value of α\alphaα is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Given vectors

v⃗1=3p i^+j^=(3p,1),\vec v_1 = \sqrt{3}p\,\hat i + \hat j = (\sqrt{3}p,1),v1​=3​pi^+j^​=(3​p,1), v⃗2=2i^+(p+1)j^=(2,p+1).\vec v_2 = 2\hat i + (p+1)\hat j = (2,p+1).v2​=2i^+(p+1)j^​=(2,p+1).

Since v⃗2\vec v_2v2​ is obtained by rotating v⃗1\vec v_1v1​ about the origin, their magnitudes are equal.

  1. Use equality of magnitudes

∣v⃗1∣2=∣v⃗2∣2|\vec v_1|^2 = |\vec v_2|^2∣v1​∣2=∣v2​∣2

3p2+1=22+(p+1)23p^2 + 1 = 2^2 + (p+1)^23p2+1=22+(p+1)2

3p2+1=4+p2+2p+13p^2 + 1 = 4 + p^2 + 2p + 13p2+1=4+p2+2p+1

3p2+1=p2+2p+53p^2 + 1 = p^2 + 2p + 53p2+1=p2+2p+5

2p2−2p−4=02p^2 - 2p - 4 = 02p2−2p−4=0

p2−p−2=0p^2 - p - 2 = 0p2−p−2=0

(p−2)(p+1)=0(p-2)(p+1)=0(p−2)(p+1)=0

Given p>0p>0p>0, so

p=2.p=2.p=2.

  1. Substitute p=2p=2p=2

Then

v⃗1=(23,1),v⃗2=(2,3).\vec v_1 = (2\sqrt{3},1), \qquad \vec v_2=(2,3).v1​=(23​,1),v2​=(2,3).

  1. Find angle of rotation using tangent formula

If θ\thetaθ is the angle from v⃗1\vec v_1v1​ to v⃗2\vec v_2v2​, then

tan⁡θ=x1y2−y1x2x1x2+y1y2.\tan\theta = \frac{x_1y_2-y_1x_2}{x_1x_2+y_1y_2}.tanθ=x1​x2​+y1​y2​x1​y2​−y1​x2​​.

Here,

x1=23, y1=1, x2=2, y2=3.x_1=2\sqrt3,\ y_1=1,\ x_2=2,\ y_2=3.x1​=23​, y1​=1, x2​=2, y2​=3.

So,

x1y2−y1x2=(23)(3)−(1)(2)=63−2,x_1y_2-y_1x_2 = (2\sqrt3)(3)-(1)(2)=6\sqrt3-2,x1​y2​−y1​x2​=(23​)(3)−(1)(2)=63​−2,

x1x2+y1y2=(23)(2)+(1)(3)=43+3.x_1x_2+y_1y_2 = (2\sqrt3)(2)+(1)(3)=4\sqrt3+3.x1​x2​+y1​y2​=(23​)(2)+(1)(3)=43​+3.

Hence,

tan⁡θ=63−243+3.\tan\theta = \frac{6\sqrt3-2}{4\sqrt3+3}.tanθ=43​+363​−2​.

This is given as

tan⁡θ=α3−243+3.\tan\theta = \frac{\alpha\sqrt3-2}{4\sqrt3+3}.tanθ=43​+3α3​−2​.

Comparing numerators,

α3−2=63−2\alpha\sqrt3 -2 = 6\sqrt3 -2α3​−2=63​−2

so

α=6.\alpha=6.α=6.

  1. Final answer

6\boxed{6}6​

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