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Vector Algebra question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q26
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  5. /2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q26

Vector Algebra question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
Let a→\overrightarrow aa=i^\widehat ii + 2 j^−\widehat j-j​− 3 k^\widehat kk and b→=2i^−\overrightarrow b = 2\widehat i-b=2i− 3 j^\widehat jj​ + 5 k^\widehat kk. If r→×a→\overrightarrow r \times\overrightarrow ar×a=b→×r→\overrightarrow b \times\overrightarrow rb×r, r→\overrightarrow rr. (αi^+2j^+k^)\left( {\alpha \widehat i + 2\widehat j + \widehat k} \right)(αi+2j​+k)= 3 and r→ . (2i^+5j^−αk^)\overrightarrow r \,.\,\left( {2\widehat i + 5\widehat j - \alpha \widehat k} \right)r.(2i+5j​−αk)= −-− 1, α∈\alpha\inα∈ R, then the value of α\alphaα +∣r→∣2{\left| {\overrightarrow r } \right|^2}​r​2 is equal to :
  1. A
    13
  2. B
    11
  3. C
    9
  4. D
    15
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given vectors

a⃗=i^+2j^−3k^=(1,2,−3),b⃗=2i^−3j^+5k^=(2,−3,5)\vec a = \hat i + 2\hat j - 3\hat k = (1,2,-3), \qquad \vec b = 2\hat i - 3\hat j + 5\hat k = (2,-3,5)a=i^+2j^​−3k^=(1,2,−3),b=2i^−3j^​+5k^=(2,−3,5)

Let

r⃗=xi^+yj^+zk^=(x,y,z).\vec r = x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k = (x,y,z).r=xi^+yj^​+zk^=(x,y,z).

  1. Use the condition

r⃗×a⃗=b⃗×r⃗\vec r \times \vec a = \vec b \times \vec rr×a=b×r

Since

b⃗×r⃗=−(r⃗×b⃗),\vec b \times \vec r = -(\vec r \times \vec b),b×r=−(r×b),

we get

r⃗×a⃗=−r⃗×b⃗\vec r \times \vec a = -\vec r \times \vec br×a=−r×b

so

r⃗×(a⃗+b⃗)=0.\vec r \times (\vec a + \vec b)=0.r×(a+b)=0.

Now,

a⃗+b⃗=(1+2, 2−3, −3+5)=(3,−1,2).\vec a + \vec b = (1+2,\,2-3,\,-3+5)=(3,-1,2).a+b=(1+2,2−3,−3+5)=(3,−1,2).

Hence

r⃗×(3,−1,2)=0.\vec r \times (3,-1,2)=0.r×(3,−1,2)=0.

Therefore, r⃗\vec rr is parallel to (3,−1,2)(3,-1,2)(3,−1,2), so

r⃗=λ(3,−1,2)=(3λ,−λ,2λ).\vec r = \lambda(3,-1,2)=(3\lambda,-\lambda,2\lambda).r=λ(3,−1,2)=(3λ,−λ,2λ).

  1. Use the first scalar condition

Given

r⃗⋅(αi^+2j^+k^)=3\vec r \cdot (\alpha \hat i + 2\hat j + \hat k)=3r⋅(αi^+2j^​+k^)=3

that is,

r⃗⋅(α,2,1)=3.\vec r \cdot (\alpha,2,1)=3.r⋅(α,2,1)=3.

Substitute r⃗=(3λ,−λ,2λ)\vec r=(3\lambda,-\lambda,2\lambda)r=(3λ,−λ,2λ):

3λα+(−λ)(2)+(2λ)(1)=3.3\lambda\alpha + (-\lambda)(2) + (2\lambda)(1)=3.3λα+(−λ)(2)+(2λ)(1)=3.

So,

3λα−2λ+2λ=33\lambda\alpha -2\lambda +2\lambda = 33λα−2λ+2λ=3

3λα=33\lambda\alpha=33λα=3

λα=1.(1)\lambda\alpha =1. \qquad (1)λα=1.(1)

  1. Use the second scalar condition

Given

r⃗⋅(2i^+5j^−αk^)=−1\vec r \cdot (2\hat i + 5\hat j - \alpha \hat k)=-1r⋅(2i^+5j^​−αk^)=−1

that is,

r⃗⋅(2,5,−α)=−1.\vec r \cdot (2,5,-\alpha)=-1.r⋅(2,5,−α)=−1.

Substitute r⃗=(3λ,−λ,2λ)\vec r=(3\lambda,-\lambda,2\lambda)r=(3λ,−λ,2λ):

3λ(2)+(−λ)(5)+2λ(−α)=−13\lambda(2)+(-\lambda)(5)+2\lambda(-\alpha)=-13λ(2)+(−λ)(5)+2λ(−α)=−1

6λ−5λ−2αλ=−16\lambda-5\lambda-2\alpha\lambda=-16λ−5λ−2αλ=−1

λ−2αλ=−1.\lambda - 2\alpha\lambda = -1.λ−2αλ=−1.

Using (1), αλ=1\alpha\lambda=1αλ=1:

λ−2=−1\lambda -2 = -1λ−2=−1

λ=1.\lambda=1.λ=1.

Then from αλ=1\alpha\lambda=1αλ=1,

α=1.\alpha=1.α=1.

  1. Find ∣r⃗∣2|\vec r|^2∣r∣2

Since λ=1\lambda=1λ=1,

r⃗=(3,−1,2).\vec r=(3,-1,2).r=(3,−1,2).

Therefore,

∣r⃗∣2=32+(−1)2+22=9+1+4=14.|\vec r|^2 = 3^2+(-1)^2+2^2 = 9+1+4=14.∣r∣2=32+(−1)2+22=9+1+4=14.

  1. Compute the required value

α+∣r⃗∣2=1+14=15.\alpha + |\vec r|^2 = 1+14=15.α+∣r∣2=1+14=15.

So the correct option is

15\boxed{15}15​

which is Option D.

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