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Vector Algebra question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q91
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Vector Algebra question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q91

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
The vectors AB→=3i^+4k^  &  AC→=5i^−2j^+4k^\overrightarrow {AB} = 3\widehat i + 4\widehat k\,\,\& \,\,\overrightarrow {AC} = 5\widehat i - 2\widehat j + 4\widehat kAB=3i+4k&AC=5i−2j​+4k are the sides of triangle ABC.ABC.ABC. The length of the median through AAA is :
  1. A
    288\sqrt {288}288​
  2. B
    18\sqrt {18}18​
  3. C
    72\sqrt {72}72​
  4. D
    33\sqrt {33}33​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given vectors

    The two sides of triangle ABCABCABC from vertex AAA are: AB→=3i^+4k^=(3,0,4)\overrightarrow{AB} = 3\hat i + 4\hat k = (3,0,4)AB=3i^+4k^=(3,0,4) AC→=5i^−2j^+4k^=(5,−2,4)\overrightarrow{AC} = 5\hat i - 2\hat j + 4\hat k = (5,-2,4)AC=5i^−2j^​+4k^=(5,−2,4)

  2. Median through AAA

    Let MMM be the midpoint of side BCBCBC. Then the median through AAA is AM→\overrightarrow{AM}AM.

    Since position vectors from AAA to BBB and CCC are AB→\overrightarrow{AB}AB and AC→\overrightarrow{AC}AC, the midpoint vector is: AM→=AB→+AC→2\overrightarrow{AM} = \frac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}AM=2AB+AC​

  3. Compute AM→\overrightarrow{AM}AM

    AB→+AC→=(3,0,4)+(5,−2,4)=(8,−2,8)\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC} = (3,0,4) + (5,-2,4) = (8,-2,8)AB+AC=(3,0,4)+(5,−2,4)=(8,−2,8)

    Therefore, AM→=12(8,−2,8)=(4,−1,4)\overrightarrow{AM} = \frac{1}{2}(8,-2,8) = (4,-1,4)AM=21​(8,−2,8)=(4,−1,4)

  4. Find the length of the median

    ∣AM→∣=42+(−1)2+42|\overrightarrow{AM}| = \sqrt{4^2 + (-1)^2 + 4^2}∣AM∣=42+(−1)2+42​ =16+1+16=33= \sqrt{16+1+16} = \sqrt{33}=16+1+16​=33​

  5. Match with options

    33\sqrt{33}33​ corresponds to Option D.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: D

    Our derived answer: D

    Hence, they agree.

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