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Trigonometric Functions and Equations question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29
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  5. /2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29

Trigonometric Functions and Equations question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsTrigonometric Functions and EquationsMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of all values of θ∈[0,2π]\theta \in[0,2 \pi]θ∈[0,2π] satisfying 2sin⁡2θ=cos⁡2θ2 \sin ^2 \theta=\cos 2 \theta2sin2θ=cos2θ and 2cos⁡2θ=3sin⁡θ2 \cos ^2 \theta=3 \sin \theta2cos2θ=3sinθ is
  1. A
    π\piπ
  2. B
    5π6\frac{5 \pi}{6}65π​
  3. C
    π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​
  4. D
    4π4 \pi4π
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need the common solutions of 2sin⁡2θ=cos⁡2θand2cos⁡2θ=3sin⁡θ,2\sin^2\theta=\cos2\theta \quad \text{and} \quad 2\cos^2\theta=3\sin\theta,2sin2θ=cos2θand2cos2θ=3sinθ, for θ∈[0,2π]\theta\in[0,2\pi]θ∈[0,2π].

  2. Solve the first equation.

    Using cos⁡2θ=1−2sin⁡2θ,\cos2\theta=1-2\sin^2\theta,cos2θ=1−2sin2θ, we get 2sin⁡2θ=1−2sin⁡2θ2\sin^2\theta=1-2\sin^2\theta2sin2θ=1−2sin2θ 4sin⁡2θ=14\sin^2\theta=14sin2θ=1 sin⁡2θ=14\sin^2\theta=\frac14sin2θ=41​ sin⁡θ=±12.\sin\theta=\pm\frac12.sinθ=±21​.

  3. Solve the second equation.

    Using cos⁡2θ=1−sin⁡2θ,\cos^2\theta=1-\sin^2\theta,cos2θ=1−sin2θ, 2(1−sin⁡2θ)=3sin⁡θ2(1-\sin^2\theta)=3\sin\theta2(1−sin2θ)=3sinθ 2−2sin⁡2θ=3sin⁡θ2-2\sin^2\theta=3\sin\theta2−2sin2θ=3sinθ 2sin⁡2θ+3sin⁡θ−2=0.2\sin^2\theta+3\sin\theta-2=0.2sin2θ+3sinθ−2=0.

    Let x=sin⁡θx=\sin\thetax=sinθ. Then 2x2+3x−2=02x^2+3x-2=02x2+3x−2=0 (2x−1)(x+2)=0. (2x-1)(x+2)=0.(2x−1)(x+2)=0.

    So, x=12orx=−2.x=\frac12 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-2.x=21​orx=−2.

    Since sin⁡θ∈[−1,1]\sin\theta\in[-1,1]sinθ∈[−1,1], x=−2x=-2x=−2 is impossible. Hence sin⁡θ=12.\sin\theta=\frac12.sinθ=21​.

  4. For both equations to hold simultaneously, we must have sin⁡θ=12.\sin\theta=\frac12.sinθ=21​.

    In [0,2π][0,2\pi][0,2π], this gives θ=π6, 5π6.\theta=\frac{\pi}{6},\ \frac{5\pi}{6}.θ=6π​, 65π​.

  5. Sum of all such values: π6+5π6=π.\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{5\pi}{6}=\pi.6π​+65π​=π.

  6. Therefore, the correct option is A (π).\boxed{\text{A }(\pi)}.A (π)​.

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