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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q45
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
If the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the lines y = x + 1, y = 4x - 8 and y = mx + c is at (3, -1), then m - c is :
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    -2
  4. D
    4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let the three lines forming the triangle be: L1:y=x+1,L2:y=4x−8,L3:y=mx+cL_1: y=x+1,\quad L_2: y=4x-8,\quad L_3: y=mx+cL1​:y=x+1,L2​:y=4x−8,L3​:y=mx+c

    The orthocenter of this triangle is given as H=(3,−1).H=(3,-1).H=(3,−1).

  2. In a triangle, the altitude from a vertex passes through the orthocenter and is perpendicular to the opposite side.

    So we first find two vertices formed by L1L_1L1​ and L2L_2L2​ with each other.

  3. Vertex A=L1∩L2A=L_1\cap L_2A=L1​∩L2​: x+1=4x−8x+1=4x-8x+1=4x−8 3x=9⇒x=33x=9\Rightarrow x=33x=9⇒x=3 y=4y=4y=4 Hence, A=(3,4).A=(3,4).A=(3,4).

  4. Since AAA is the intersection of L1L_1L1​ and L2L_2L2​, the opposite side is L3L_3L3​.

    The altitude from AAA must pass through H=(3,−1)H=(3,-1)H=(3,−1). Since both points have the same xxx-coordinate, the line AHAHAH is x=3,x=3,x=3, which is a vertical line.

    Therefore, the opposite side L3L_3L3​ must be horizontal.

    Hence its slope is m=0.m=0.m=0.

    So, L3:y=c.L_3: y=c.L3​:y=c.

  5. Now find the other two vertices:

    • B=L2∩L3B=L_2\cap L_3B=L2​∩L3​ lies on y=4x−8y=4x-8y=4x−8 and y=cy=cy=c.
    • C=L1∩L3C=L_1\cap L_3C=L1​∩L3​ lies on y=x+1y=x+1y=x+1 and y=cy=cy=c.

    Since L3L_3L3​ is horizontal, the altitude from BBB is perpendicular to L1L_1L1​.

    Slope of L1L_1L1​ is 111, so slope of altitude from BBB is −1-1−1. This altitude passes through H=(3,−1)H=(3,-1)H=(3,−1), hence its equation is y+1=−1(x−3)y+1=-1(x-3)y+1=−1(x−3) y=−x+2.y=-x+2.y=−x+2.

  6. Point BBB is the intersection of this altitude with L2:y=4x−8L_2: y=4x-8L2​:y=4x−8. So, 4x−8=−x+24x-8=-x+24x−8=−x+2 5x=10⇒x=25x=10\Rightarrow x=25x=10⇒x=2 y=0.y=0.y=0.

    Thus, B=(2,0).B=(2,0).B=(2,0).

    Since BBB also lies on L3:y=cL_3: y=cL3​:y=c, we get c=0.c=0.c=0.

  7. Therefore, m−c=0−0=0.m-c=0-0=0.m−c=0−0=0.

  8. Checking options:

    • A: 000 ✅
    • B: 222
    • C: −2-2−2
    • D: 444

Therefore the correct answer is 0.\boxed{0}.0​.

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