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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q30
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
Let ABC be the triangle such that the equations of lines AB and AC be 3y−x=23 y-x=23y−x=2 and x+y=2x+y=2x+y=2, respectively, and the points B and C lie on xxx-axis. If P is the orthocentre of the triangle ABC , then the area of the triangle PBC is equal to
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    10
  4. D
    6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Find the vertex AAA as intersection of lines ABABAB and ACACAC.

    Given: 3y−x=23y-x=23y−x=2 x+y=2x+y=2x+y=2

    From the second equation, x=2−yx=2-yx=2−y

    Substitute into the first: 3y−(2−y)=23y-(2-y)=23y−(2−y)=2 3y−2+y=23y-2+y=23y−2+y=2 4y=44y=44y=4 y=1y=1y=1 Then, x=2−1=1x=2-1=1x=2−1=1

    So, A=(1,1)A=(1,1)A=(1,1)

  2. Find points BBB and CCC on the xxx-axis.

    Since BBB lies on line ABABAB and on the xxx-axis, put y=0y=0y=0 in 3y−x=23y-x=23y−x=2: −x=2⇒x=−2-x=2 \Rightarrow x=-2−x=2⇒x=−2 Hence, B=(−2,0)B=(-2,0)B=(−2,0)

    Since CCC lies on line ACACAC and on the xxx-axis, put y=0y=0y=0 in x+y=2x+y=2x+y=2: x=2x=2x=2 Hence, C=(2,0)C=(2,0)C=(2,0)

  3. Equation of side BCBCBC.

    Both BBB and CCC lie on the xxx-axis, so BC:y=0BC: y=0BC:y=0

  4. Find the altitude from AAA to BCBCBC.

    Since BCBCBC is horizontal, the altitude from A(1,1)A(1,1)A(1,1) is vertical: x=1x=1x=1

  5. Find the altitude from BBB to ACACAC.

    Line ACACAC is x+y=2⇒y=−x+2x+y=2 \Rightarrow y=-x+2x+y=2⇒y=−x+2 so its slope is −1-1−1.

    Therefore, a perpendicular line has slope 111. Passing through B(−2,0)B(-2,0)B(−2,0): y−0=1(x+2)y-0=1(x+2)y−0=1(x+2) y=x+2y=x+2y=x+2

  6. Find orthocentre PPP as intersection of altitudes.

    Intersect x=1x=1x=1 with y=x+2y=x+2y=x+2

    gives y=1+2=3y=1+2=3y=1+2=3

    So, P=(1,3)P=(1,3)P=(1,3)

  7. Find area of triangle PBCPBCPBC.

    Points: B=(−2,0),C=(2,0),P=(1,3)B=(-2,0), \quad C=(2,0), \quad P=(1,3)B=(−2,0),C=(2,0),P=(1,3)

    Base BCBCBC lies on the xxx-axis with length: BC=2−(−2)=4BC=2-(-2)=4BC=2−(−2)=4

    Height from PPP to BCBCBC is the vertical distance from (1,3)(1,3)(1,3) to y=0y=0y=0, i.e. 333

    Therefore, Area=12×4×3=6\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}\times 4 \times 3 = 6Area=21​×4×3=6

  8. Compare with stored answer.

    Derived answer is 666, which matches option D.

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