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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q38
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
If x2−y2+2hxy+2gx+2fy+c=0x^2-y^2+2 h x y+2 g x+2 f y+c=0x2−y2+2hxy+2gx+2fy+c=0 is the locus of a point, which moves such that it is always equidistant from the lines x+2y+7=0x+2 y+7=0x+2y+7=0 and 2x−y+8=02 x-y+8=02x−y+8=0, then the value of g+c+h−fg+c+h-fg+c+h−f equals
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    14
  3. C
    29
  4. D
    6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. The locus of a point equidistant from two intersecting lines is the pair of their angle bisectors.

    Given lines: L1:x+2y+7=0,L_1: x+2y+7=0,L1​:x+2y+7=0, L2:2x−y+8=0.L_2: 2x-y+8=0.L2​:2x−y+8=0.

    The condition of equal distance is ∣x+2y+7∣12+22=∣2x−y+8∣22+(−1)2.\frac{|x+2y+7|}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2}}=\frac{|2x-y+8|}{\sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2}}.12+22​∣x+2y+7∣​=22+(−1)2​∣2x−y+8∣​.

  2. Since both denominators are equal to 5\sqrt{5}5​, we get ∣x+2y+7∣=∣2x−y+8∣.|x+2y+7|=|2x-y+8|.∣x+2y+7∣=∣2x−y+8∣.

    Squaring, (x+2y+7)2=(2x−y+8)2.(x+2y+7)^2=(2x-y+8)^2.(x+2y+7)2=(2x−y+8)2.

  3. Use difference of squares: [(x+2y+7)−(2x−y+8)] [(x+2y+7)+(2x−y+8)]=0.[(x+2y+7)-(2x-y+8)]\,[(x+2y+7)+(2x-y+8)]=0.[(x+2y+7)−(2x−y+8)][(x+2y+7)+(2x−y+8)]=0.

    Simplify each factor: x+2y+7−(2x−y+8)=−x+3y−1,x+2y+7-(2x-y+8)=-x+3y-1,x+2y+7−(2x−y+8)=−x+3y−1, x+2y+7+2x−y+8=3x+y+15.x+2y+7+2x-y+8=3x+y+15.x+2y+7+2x−y+8=3x+y+15.

    So the locus is (−x+3y−1)(3x+y+15)=0.(-x+3y-1)(3x+y+15)=0.(−x+3y−1)(3x+y+15)=0.

  4. Expand: \begin{align*} (-x+3y-1)(3x+y+15) &= -3x^2-xy-15x+9xy+3y^2+45y-3x-y-15 \ &= -3x^2+8xy+3y^2-18x+44y-15. \end{align*}

    Multiplying by −1-1−1, 3x2−8xy−3y2+18x−44y+15=0.3x^2-8xy-3y^2+18x-44y+15=0.3x2−8xy−3y2+18x−44y+15=0.

  5. Compare with the general pair-of-lines form ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0.ax^2+2hxy+by^2+2gx+2fy+c=0.ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0.

    From 3x2−8xy−3y2+18x−44y+15=0,3x^2-8xy-3y^2+18x-44y+15=0,3x2−8xy−3y2+18x−44y+15=0, we get a=3,2h=−8⇒h=−4,b=−3,a=3,\quad 2h=-8\Rightarrow h=-4,\quad b=-3,a=3,2h=−8⇒h=−4,b=−3, 2g=18⇒g=9,2f=−44⇒f=−22,c=15.2g=18\Rightarrow g=9,\quad 2f=-44\Rightarrow f=-22,\quad c=15.2g=18⇒g=9,2f=−44⇒f=−22,c=15.

  6. Now compute: g+c+h−f=9+15−4−(−22)=9+15−4+22=42.g+c+h-f=9+15-4-(-22)=9+15-4+22=42.g+c+h−f=9+15−4−(−22)=9+15−4+22=42.

  7. This does not match any option. So let us rewrite the equation in the exact form given in the question: x2−y2+2hxy+2gx+2fy+c=0.x^2-y^2+2hxy+2gx+2fy+c=0.x2−y2+2hxy+2gx+2fy+c=0.

    Here the coefficients of x2x^2x2 and y2y^2y2 are fixed as 111 and −1-1−1. So divide the obtained equation by 333: x2−83xy−y2+6x−443y+5=0.x^2-\frac{8}{3}xy-y^2+6x-\frac{44}{3}y+5=0.x2−38​xy−y2+6x−344​y+5=0.

    Hence, 2h=−83⇒h=−43,2h=-\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow h=-\frac{4}{3},2h=−38​⇒h=−34​, 2g=6⇒g=3,2g=6\Rightarrow g=3,2g=6⇒g=3, 2f=−443⇒f=−223,2f=-\frac{44}{3}\Rightarrow f=-\frac{22}{3},2f=−344​⇒f=−322​, c=5.c=5.c=5.

    Therefore, \begin{align*} g+c+h-f &=3+5-\frac{4}{3}-\left(-\frac{22}{3}\right)\ &=8+\frac{18}{3}\ &=14. \end{align*}

  8. Therefore the correct option is 14.\boxed{14}.14​.

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