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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
Let C(α,β)C(\alpha, \beta)C(α,β) be the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the lines 4x+3y=694y−3x=174 x+3 y=694 y-3 x=174x+3y=694y−3x=17, and x+7y=61x+7 y=61x+7y=61. Then (α−β)2+α+β(\alpha-\beta)^{2}+\alpha+\beta(α−β)2+α+β is equal to :
  1. A
    15
  2. B
    17
  3. C
    16
  4. D
    18
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Interpret the three lines correctly

The first part of the statement is clearly the pair of lines 4x+3y=69,4y−3x=17,x+7y=61.4x+3y=69, \qquad 4y-3x=17, \qquad x+7y=61.4x+3y=69,4y−3x=17,x+7y=61. So the triangle is formed by these three lines.

Let us denote them as:

  • L1:4x+3y=69L_1: 4x+3y=69L1​:4x+3y=69
  • L2:−3x+4y=17L_2: -3x+4y=17L2​:−3x+4y=17
  • L3:x+7y=61L_3: x+7y=61L3​:x+7y=61

We first find the three vertices of the triangle.


  1. Find vertex A=L1∩L2A=L_1\cap L_2A=L1​∩L2​

Solve 4x+3y=69...(1)4x+3y=69 \quad ...(1)4x+3y=69...(1) −3x+4y=17...(2)-3x+4y=17 \quad ...(2)−3x+4y=17...(2)

Multiply (1) by 444 and (2) by 333: 16x+12y=27616x+12y=27616x+12y=276 −9x+12y=51-9x+12y=51−9x+12y=51 Subtract: 25x=225⇒x=925x=225 \Rightarrow x=925x=225⇒x=9 Then from (1): 4(9)+3y=694(9)+3y=694(9)+3y=69 36+3y=6936+3y=6936+3y=69 3y=33⇒y=113y=33 \Rightarrow y=113y=33⇒y=11 So, A=(9,11).A=(9,11).A=(9,11).


  1. Find vertex B=L2∩L3B=L_2\cap L_3B=L2​∩L3​

Solve −3x+4y=17...(2)-3x+4y=17 \quad ...(2)−3x+4y=17...(2) x+7y=61...(3)x+7y=61 \quad ...(3)x+7y=61...(3)

From (3): x=61−7yx=61-7yx=61−7y Substitute into (2): −3(61−7y)+4y=17-3(61-7y)+4y=17−3(61−7y)+4y=17 −183+21y+4y=17-183+21y+4y=17−183+21y+4y=17 25y=200⇒y=825y=200 \Rightarrow y=825y=200⇒y=8 Then x=61−56=5x=61-56=5x=61−56=5 So, B=(5,8).B=(5,8).B=(5,8).


  1. Find vertex C=L1∩L3C=L_1\cap L_3C=L1​∩L3​

Solve 4x+3y=69...(1)4x+3y=69 \quad ...(1)4x+3y=69...(1) x+7y=61...(3)x+7y=61 \quad ...(3)x+7y=61...(3)

From (3): x=61−7yx=61-7yx=61−7y Substitute into (1): 4(61−7y)+3y=694(61-7y)+3y=694(61−7y)+3y=69 244−28y+3y=69244-28y+3y=69244−28y+3y=69 244−25y=69244-25y=69244−25y=69 25y=175⇒y=725y=175 \Rightarrow y=725y=175⇒y=7 Then x=61−49=12x=61-49=12x=61−49=12 So, C=(12,7).C=(12,7).C=(12,7).

Thus the triangle has vertices A=(9,11),B=(5,8),C=(12,7).A=(9,11),\quad B=(5,8),\quad C=(12,7).A=(9,11),B=(5,8),C=(12,7).


  1. Check whether the triangle is right-angled

Compute squared side lengths:

AB2=(9−5)2+(11−8)2=42+32=25AB^2=(9-5)^2+(11-8)^2=4^2+3^2=25AB2=(9−5)2+(11−8)2=42+32=25 AC2=(12−9)2+(7−11)2=32+(−4)2=25AC^2=(12-9)^2+(7-11)^2=3^2+(-4)^2=25AC2=(12−9)2+(7−11)2=32+(−4)2=25 BC2=(12−5)2+(7−8)2=72+(−1)2=50BC^2=(12-5)^2+(7-8)^2=7^2+(-1)^2=50BC2=(12−5)2+(7−8)2=72+(−1)2=50

Since AB2+AC2=25+25=50=BC2,AB^2+AC^2=25+25=50=BC^2,AB2+AC2=25+25=50=BC2, triangle ABCABCABC is right-angled at AAA.

For a right triangle, the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse BCBCBC.

So circumcenter (α,β)(\alpha,\beta)(α,β) is midpoint of (5,8)(5,8)(5,8) and (12,7)(12,7)(12,7): α=5+122=172,β=8+72=152.\alpha=\frac{5+12}{2}=\frac{17}{2}, \qquad \beta=\frac{8+7}{2}=\frac{15}{2}.α=25+12​=217​,β=28+7​=215​.


  1. Compute the required value

We need (α−β)2+α+β.(\alpha-\beta)^2+\alpha+\beta.(α−β)2+α+β.

Now, α−β=172−152=1\alpha-\beta=\frac{17}{2}-\frac{15}{2}=1α−β=217​−215​=1 so (α−β)2=1.(\alpha-\beta)^2=1.(α−β)2=1. Also, α+β=172+152=16.\alpha+\beta=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{15}{2}=16.α+β=217​+215​=16. Therefore, (α−β)2+α+β=1+16=17.(\alpha-\beta)^2+\alpha+\beta=1+16=17.(α−β)2+α+β=1+16=17.


  1. Option check

The value is 17\boxed{17}17​ which corresponds to Option B.

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