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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q43
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesNumerical+4 / −1
The equations of the sides AB,BC\mathrm{AB}, \mathrm{BC}AB,BC and CA\mathrm{CA}CA of a triangle ABC\mathrm{ABC}ABC are 2x+y=0,x+py=15a2 x+y=0, x+\mathrm{p} y=15 \mathrm{a}2x+y=0,x+py=15a and x−y=3x-y=3x−y=3 respectively. If its orthocentre is (2,a),−12<a<2(2, a),-\frac{1}{2}\lt \mathrm{a}\lt 2(2,a),−21​<a<2, then p\mathrm{p}p is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. Let the sides of triangle be:

AB:2x+y=0⇒mAB=−2AB: 2x+y=0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad m_{AB}=-2AB:2x+y=0⇒mAB​=−2 BC:x+py=15a⇒mBC=−1pBC: x+py=15a \quad\Rightarrow\quad m_{BC}=-\frac{1}{p}BC:x+py=15a⇒mBC​=−p1​ CA:x−y=3⇒y=x−3⇒mCA=1CA: x-y=3 \quad\Rightarrow\quad y=x-3 \Rightarrow m_{CA}=1CA:x−y=3⇒y=x−3⇒mCA​=1

The orthocentre is given as H=(2,a)H=(2,a)H=(2,a).

  1. Use the fact that the altitude from a vertex is perpendicular to the opposite side.

Since CACACA has slope 111, the altitude from BBB has slope −1-1−1. Because this altitude passes through the orthocentre H(2,a)H(2,a)H(2,a), its equation is

y−a=−1(x−2)y-a=-1(x-2)y−a=−1(x−2) x+y=a+2x+y=a+2x+y=a+2

Now point BBB is the intersection of sides ABABAB and BCBCBC, so it must lie on this altitude as well. Since BBB lies on AB:2x+y=0AB: 2x+y=0AB:2x+y=0, intersect:

2x+y=02x+y=02x+y=0 x+y=a+2x+y=a+2x+y=a+2

Subtracting, we get

x=−(a+2)x=-(a+2)x=−(a+2)

Then

y=2a+4y=2a+4y=2a+4

So

B(−(a+2), 2a+4)B\big(-(a+2),\,2a+4\big)B(−(a+2),2a+4)

  1. Since BBB also lies on BC:x+py=15aBC: x+py=15aBC:x+py=15a, substitute coordinates of BBB:

−(a+2)+p(2a+4)=15a-(a+2)+p(2a+4)=15a−(a+2)+p(2a+4)=15a −(a+2)+2p(a+2)=15a-(a+2)+2p(a+2)=15a−(a+2)+2p(a+2)=15a (a+2)(2p−1)=15a(a+2)(2p-1)=15a(a+2)(2p−1)=15a

So,

2p−1=15aa+2...(1)2p-1=\frac{15a}{a+2} \quad \text{...(1)}2p−1=a+215a​...(1)

  1. Now use altitude from AAA.

Vertex AAA is intersection of ABABAB and CACACA:

From CACACA, y=x−3y=x-3y=x−3 Substitute in ABABAB:

2x+(x−3)=02x+(x-3)=02x+(x−3)=0 3x=3⇒x=1,y=−23x=3 \Rightarrow x=1, \quad y=-23x=3⇒x=1,y=−2

Thus,

A=(1,−2)A=(1,-2)A=(1,−2)

Altitude from AAA passes through H(2,a)H(2,a)H(2,a), so its slope is

mAH=a−(−2)2−1=a+2m_{AH}=\frac{a-(-2)}{2-1}=a+2mAH​=2−1a−(−2)​=a+2

Since this altitude is perpendicular to BCBCBC, whose slope is −1p-\frac{1}{p}−p1​,

mAH⋅mBC=−1m_{AH}\cdot m_{BC}=-1mAH​⋅mBC​=−1 (a+2)(−1p)=−1 (a+2)\left(-\frac{1}{p}\right)=-1(a+2)(−p1​)=−1 a+2=pa+2=pa+2=p

So,

p=a+2...(2)p=a+2 \quad \text{...(2)}p=a+2...(2)

  1. Substitute (2) into (1):

(a+2)(2(a+2)−1)=15a(a+2)(2(a+2)-1)=15a(a+2)(2(a+2)−1)=15a (a+2)(2a+3)=15a(a+2)(2a+3)=15a(a+2)(2a+3)=15a 2a2+7a+6=15a2a^2+7a+6=15a2a2+7a+6=15a 2a2−8a+6=02a^2-8a+6=02a2−8a+6=0 a2−4a+3=0a^2-4a+3=0a2−4a+3=0 (a−1)(a−3)=0(a-1)(a-3)=0(a−1)(a−3)=0

So,

a=1ora=3a=1 \quad \text{or} \quad a=3a=1ora=3

Given,

−12<a<2-\frac{1}{2}<a<2−21​<a<2

Hence,

a=1a=1a=1

Then from p=a+2p=a+2p=a+2,

p=3p=3p=3

  1. Final answer:

3\boxed{3}3​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer:

Stored correct answer = 333. My derived answer also = 333. So they agree.

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