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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q29
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
In an isosceles triangle ABC, the vertex A is (6, 1) and the equation of the base BC is 2x + y = 4. Let the point B lie on the line x + 3y = 7. If (α\alphaα, β\betaβ) is the centroid of Δ\DeltaΔ ABC, then 15(α\alphaα+β\betaβ) is equal to :
  1. A
    39
  2. B
    41
  3. C
    51
  4. D
    63
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Understand the geometry

In an isosceles triangle with vertex at AAA, the base is BCBCBC. Hence the equal sides are: AB=ACAB = ACAB=AC So the perpendicular from AAA to the base BCBCBC will pass through the midpoint of BCBCBC.

Thus, if MMM is the midpoint of BCBCBC, then AM⊥BCAM \perp BCAM⊥BC.


  1. Equation of the base BCBCBC

Given: 2x+y=42x + y = 42x+y=4 Its slope is −2-2−2.

Therefore, any line perpendicular to it has slope: 12\frac{1}{2}21​

The perpendicular from A(6,1)A(6,1)A(6,1) to BCBCBC is: y−1=12(x−6)y - 1 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 6)y−1=21​(x−6) 2y−2=x−62y - 2 = x - 62y−2=x−6 x−2y−4=0x - 2y - 4 = 0x−2y−4=0

So the median/altitude from AAA is: x−2y=4x - 2y = 4x−2y=4


  1. Find midpoint MMM of BCBCBC

Since MMM lies on both:

  • base BC:2x+y=4BC: 2x + y = 4BC:2x+y=4
  • altitude/median: x−2y=4x - 2y = 4x−2y=4

Solve: 2x+y=4...(1)2x + y = 4 \quad ...(1)2x+y=4...(1) x−2y=4...(2)x - 2y = 4 \quad ...(2)x−2y=4...(2)

From (2): x=4+2yx = 4 + 2yx=4+2y Substitute into (1): 2(4+2y)+y=42(4+2y)+y=42(4+2y)+y=4 8+5y=48+5y=48+5y=4 5y=−45y=-45y=−4 y=−45y=-\frac{4}{5}y=−54​ Then x=4+2(−45)=4−85=125x=4+2\left(-\frac45\right)=4-\frac85=\frac{12}{5}x=4+2(−54​)=4−58​=512​

Thus, M(125,−45)M\left(\frac{12}{5}, -\frac{4}{5}\right)M(512​,−54​)


  1. Find point BBB

Point BBB lies on both:

  • base BC:2x+y=4BC: 2x+y=4BC:2x+y=4
  • line x+3y=7x+3y=7x+3y=7

Solve: 2x+y=4...(1)2x+y=4 \quad ...(1)2x+y=4...(1) x+3y=7...(2)x+3y=7 \quad ...(2)x+3y=7...(2)

From (1): y=4−2xy=4-2xy=4−2x Substitute into (2): x+3(4−2x)=7x+3(4-2x)=7x+3(4−2x)=7 x+12−6x=7x+12-6x=7x+12−6x=7 −5x=−5-5x=-5−5x=−5 x=1x=1x=1 Then y=4−2(1)=2y=4-2(1)=2y=4−2(1)=2

So, B=(1,2)B=(1,2)B=(1,2)


  1. Use midpoint to find CCC

If MMM is the midpoint of BCBCBC, then M=(xB+xC2,yB+yC2)M=\left(\frac{x_B+x_C}{2},\frac{y_B+y_C}{2}\right)M=(2xB​+xC​​,2yB​+yC​​)

So, xC=2xM−xB=2⋅125−1=245−55=195x_C = 2x_M - x_B = 2\cdot \frac{12}{5} - 1 = \frac{24}{5}-\frac{5}{5}=\frac{19}{5}xC​=2xM​−xB​=2⋅512​−1=524​−55​=519​ yC=2yM−yB=2⋅(−45)−2=−85−105=−185y_C = 2y_M - y_B = 2\cdot \left(-\frac45\right)-2 = -\frac85-\frac{10}{5}=-\frac{18}{5}yC​=2yM​−yB​=2⋅(−54​)−2=−58​−510​=−518​

Hence, C=(195,−185)C=\left(\frac{19}{5}, -\frac{18}{5}\right)C=(519​,−518​)


  1. Find the centroid (α,β)(\alpha,\beta)(α,β)

Centroid of triangle with vertices A(6,1)A(6,1)A(6,1), B(1,2)B(1,2)B(1,2), C(195,−185)C\left(\frac{19}{5},-\frac{18}{5}\right)C(519​,−518​) is: (x1+x2+x33,y1+y2+y33)\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3}{3},\frac{y_1+y_2+y_3}{3}\right)(3x1​+x2​+x3​​,3y1​+y2​+y3​​)

So, α=6+1+1953=305+55+1953=54/53=185\alpha = \frac{6+1+\frac{19}{5}}{3} = \frac{\frac{30}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{19}{5}}{3} = \frac{54/5}{3} = \frac{18}{5}α=36+1+519​​=3530​+55​+519​​=354/5​=518​

β=1+2−1853=3−1853=155−1853=−3/53=−15\beta = \frac{1+2-\frac{18}{5}}{3} = \frac{3-\frac{18}{5}}{3} = \frac{\frac{15}{5}-\frac{18}{5}}{3} = \frac{-3/5}{3} = -\frac{1}{5}β=31+2−518​​=33−518​​=3515​−518​​=3−3/5​=−51​

Thus, α+β=185−15=175\alpha+\beta = \frac{18}{5} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{17}{5}α+β=518​−51​=517​

Therefore, 15(α+β)=15⋅175=3⋅17=5115(\alpha+\beta)=15\cdot \frac{17}{5}=3\cdot 17=5115(α+β)=15⋅517​=3⋅17=51


  1. Check options

The value is: 51\boxed{51}51​ So the correct option is: C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

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