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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q47
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q47

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining P(1, 4) and Q(k, 3) has y-intercept -4. Then a possible value of k is :
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    -2
  4. D
    -4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given points

    P(1,4),Q(k,3)P(1,4), \quad Q(k,3)P(1,4),Q(k,3)

    We need the perpendicular bisector of PQPQPQ, and it is given that its y-intercept is −4-4−4.

  2. Midpoint of PQPQPQ

    The perpendicular bisector passes through the midpoint of PQPQPQ.

    Midpoint: M(1+k2,4+32)=(1+k2,72)M\left(\frac{1+k}{2},\frac{4+3}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{1+k}{2},\frac{7}{2}\right)M(21+k​,24+3​)=(21+k​,27​)

  3. Slope of PQPQPQ

    mPQ=3−4k−1=−1k−1m_{PQ}=\frac{3-4}{k-1}=\frac{-1}{k-1}mPQ​=k−13−4​=k−1−1​

    So the slope of the perpendicular bisector is the negative reciprocal: m⊥=k−1m_\perp = k-1m⊥​=k−1

  4. Equation of the perpendicular bisector

    Using point-slope form through midpoint MMM: y−72=(k−1)(x−1+k2)y-\frac{7}{2}=(k-1)\left(x-\frac{1+k}{2}\right)y−27​=(k−1)(x−21+k​)

  5. Use the y-intercept condition

    At the y-intercept, x=0x=0x=0 and y=−4y=-4y=−4.

    Substitute into the equation: −4−72=(k−1)(0−1+k2)-4-\frac{7}{2}=(k-1)\left(0-\frac{1+k}{2}\right)−4−27​=(k−1)(0−21+k​)

    −152=−(k−1)k+12-\frac{15}{2}=-(k-1)\frac{k+1}{2}−215​=−(k−1)2k+1​

    Multiply by 222: −15=−(k−1)(k+1)-15=-(k-1)(k+1)−15=−(k−1)(k+1)

    15=k2−115=k^2-115=k2−1

    k2=16k^2=16k2=16

    k=±4k=\pm 4k=±4

  6. Check the options

    Options are:

    • A: 111
    • B: 222
    • C: −2-2−2
    • D: −4-4−4

    Possible values are k=4k=4k=4 or k=−4k=-4k=−4. Among the given options, only −4-4−4 is present.

  7. Conclusion

    The correct option is: −4\boxed{-4}−4​

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