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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q56
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  5. /2007 · Shift 0 · Q56

Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q56

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
Let A (h,k)\left( {h,k} \right)(h,k), B (1,1)\left( {1,1} \right)(1,1) and C (2,1)(2, 1)(2,1) be the vertices of a right angled triangle with AC as its hypotenuse. If the area of the triangle is 111 square unit, then the set of values which ′k′'k'′k′ can take is given by :
  1. A
    {−1,3}\left\{ { - 1,3} \right\}{−1,3}
  2. B
    {−3,−2}\left\{ { - 3, - 2} \right\}{−3,−2}
  3. C
    {1,3}\left\{ { 1,3} \right\}{1,3}
  4. D
    {0,2}\left\{ {0,2} \right\}{0,2}
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Interpret the condition carefully

Since ACACAC is the hypotenuse of the right triangle ABCABCABC, the right angle must be at BBB.

So, ∠ABC=90∘\angle ABC = 90^\circ∠ABC=90∘ which means vectors BA→\overrightarrow{BA}BA and BC→\overrightarrow{BC}BC are perpendicular.

Given: A(h,k),B(1,1),C(2,1)A(h,k),\quad B(1,1),\quad C(2,1)A(h,k),B(1,1),C(2,1)

  1. Use perpendicularity at BBB

Compute the vectors: BA→=(h−1, k−1)\overrightarrow{BA}=(h-1,\,k-1)BA=(h−1,k−1) BC→=(2−1, 1−1)=(1,0)\overrightarrow{BC}=(2-1,\,1-1)=(1,0)BC=(2−1,1−1)=(1,0)

For perpendicular vectors, dot product is zero: BA→⋅BC→=0\overrightarrow{BA}\cdot \overrightarrow{BC}=0BA⋅BC=0 (h−1,k−1)⋅(1,0)=0 (h-1, k-1)\cdot(1,0)=0(h−1,k−1)⋅(1,0)=0 h−1=0 h-1=0h−1=0 h=1 h=1h=1

So point AAA must be of the form A=(1,k)A=(1,k)A=(1,k)

  1. Use the area condition

Now the triangle has vertices: A(1,k),B(1,1),C(2,1)A(1,k),\quad B(1,1),\quad C(2,1)A(1,k),B(1,1),C(2,1)

Segment BCBCBC is horizontal with length BC=1BC=1BC=1

Segment ABABAB is vertical with length AB=∣k−1∣AB=|k-1|AB=∣k−1∣

Since the right angle is at BBB, the area is Area=12⋅AB⋅BC\text{Area}=\frac12 \cdot AB \cdot BCArea=21​⋅AB⋅BC 1=12⋅∣k−1∣⋅11=\frac12\cdot |k-1|\cdot 11=21​⋅∣k−1∣⋅1 ∣k−1∣=2|k-1|=2∣k−1∣=2

Hence, k−1=±2k-1=\pm 2k−1=±2 So, k=3ork=−1k=3 \quad \text{or} \quad k=-1k=3ork=−1

  1. Set of possible values of kkk

Therefore, {k}={−1,3}\{k\}=\{-1,3\}{k}={−1,3}

  1. Match with options

This corresponds to Option A.

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer: A

So they agree.

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