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Sets and Relations question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39

Sets and Relations question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsSets and RelationsMCQ+4 / −1
Let A={(x,y)∈R×R:∣x+y∣⩾3}\mathrm{A}=\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}:|x+y| \geqslant 3\}A={(x,y)∈R×R:∣x+y∣⩾3} and B={(x,y)∈R×R:∣x∣+∣y∣≤3}\mathrm{B}=\{(x, y) \in \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}:|x|+|y| \leq 3\}B={(x,y)∈R×R:∣x∣+∣y∣≤3}. If C={(x,y)∈A∩B:x=0\mathrm{C}=\{(x, y) \in \mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B}: x=0C={(x,y)∈A∩B:x=0 or y=0}y=0\}y=0}, then ∑(x,y)∈C∣x+y∣\sum_{(x, y) \in \mathrm{C}}|x+y|∑(x,y)∈C​∣x+y∣ is :
  1. A
    18
  2. B
    24
  3. C
    15
  4. D
    12
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need the set A={(x,y)∈R2:∣x+y∣≥3}A=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb R^2: |x+y|\ge 3\}A={(x,y)∈R2:∣x+y∣≥3} and B={(x,y)∈R2:∣x∣+∣y∣≤3}.B=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb R^2: |x|+|y|\le 3\}.B={(x,y)∈R2:∣x∣+∣y∣≤3}.

Also, C={(x,y)∈A∩B:x=0 or y=0}.C=\{(x,y)\in A\cap B: x=0 \text{ or } y=0\}.C={(x,y)∈A∩B:x=0 or y=0}. We must find ∑(x,y)∈C∣x+y∣.\sum_{(x,y)\in C}|x+y|.∑(x,y)∈C​∣x+y∣.

Since the notation uses a sum over elements of CCC, the set CCC must be finite. This happens because imposing x=0x=0x=0 or y=0y=0y=0 together with the two conditions gives only a few points.


  1. Case 1: x=0x=0x=0

Then the conditions become:

  • From AAA: ∣x+y∣=∣y∣≥3|x+y|=|y|\ge 3∣x+y∣=∣y∣≥3
  • From BBB: ∣x∣+∣y∣=∣y∣≤3|x|+|y|=|y|\le 3∣x∣+∣y∣=∣y∣≤3

Combining, ∣y∣=3|y|=3∣y∣=3 So, y=±3y=\pm 3y=±3 Hence the points are (0,3), (0,−3).(0,3),\ (0,-3).(0,3), (0,−3).


  1. Case 2: y=0y=0y=0

Then the conditions become:

  • From AAA: ∣x+y∣=∣x∣≥3|x+y|=|x|\ge 3∣x+y∣=∣x∣≥3
  • From BBB: ∣x∣+∣y∣=∣x∣≤3|x|+|y|=|x|\le 3∣x∣+∣y∣=∣x∣≤3

Combining, ∣x∣=3|x|=3∣x∣=3 So, x=±3x=\pm 3x=±3 Hence the points are (3,0), (−3,0).(3,0),\ (-3,0).(3,0), (−3,0).


  1. Therefore, C={(0,3),(0,−3),(3,0),(−3,0)}.C=\{(0,3),(0,-3),(3,0),(-3,0)\}.C={(0,3),(0,−3),(3,0),(−3,0)}.

Now compute ∣x+y∣|x+y|∣x+y∣ for each point:

  • For (0,3)(0,3)(0,3): ∣x+y∣=∣3∣=3|x+y|=|3|=3∣x+y∣=∣3∣=3
  • For (0,−3)(0,-3)(0,−3): ∣x+y∣=∣−3∣=3|x+y|=|-3|=3∣x+y∣=∣−3∣=3
  • For (3,0)(3,0)(3,0): ∣x+y∣=∣3∣=3|x+y|=|3|=3∣x+y∣=∣3∣=3
  • For (−3,0)(-3,0)(−3,0): ∣x+y∣=∣−3∣=3|x+y|=|-3|=3∣x+y∣=∣−3∣=3

So, ∑(x,y)∈C∣x+y∣=3+3+3+3=12.\sum_{(x,y)\in C}|x+y|=3+3+3+3=12.∑(x,y)∈C​∣x+y∣=3+3+3+3=12.


  1. Comparing with the options:
  • A: 181818
  • B: 242424
  • C: 151515
  • D: 121212

Hence the correct option is D.\boxed{\text{D}}.D​.

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